Hefei Titan Machinery Co., Ltd. · Hefei, Anhui, China Mon-Sat 08:30-18:00 GMT+8 [email protected]
Galvanized flat bottom silo battery with conveyor gallery at a grain storage site
Storage Silo

Flat Bottom Silos

Grain storage silos, also called grain storage bins, are the efficient and economical way to hold grain: they protect it from insects and outside influences and make handling manageable.

Overview

What This Machine Does

Grain storage silos, also called grain storage bins, are the efficient and economical way to hold grain: they protect it from insects and outside influences and make handling manageable. The flat bottom range is where TITAN puts the largest volumes, from 1500 t up to 20000 t in a battery.

Benefits

Key Benefits

  • Largest capacity per tonne of steel in the silo range
  • Protection from insects and outside influences compared with open or flat storage
  • Mechanical handling in and out instead of loaders and labour
  • Sweeper auger clears the floor automatically after gravity flow
  • Bolted assembly ships flat packed and saves freight
Problems

Problems It Solves

  • Flat storage exposes grain to insects, moisture and constant handling
  • Labour cost of moving grain in and out of a warehouse
  • Storage volume limited by building area rather than by height
  • Difficulty emptying a large bin completely
Buyers

Who It Is For

  • Grain storage operators and traders
  • Mills holding raw material
  • Feed plants storing maize and soybean
  • Cooperatives and collection points
Where It Runs

Application Scenarios

  • Bulk grain storage at terminals and trading yards
  • Harvest intake buffer for mills and processors
  • Long term storage of wheat, maize, paddy and beans
  • Storage batteries extended as volumes grow
Engineering

Technical Features

  • Corrugated sidewall sheets from 275, 300 and 350 g/m2 hot dip galvanized plate
  • Vertical stiffeners evenly applied to support vertical friction
  • Connecting screw bolts with round galvanized steel washers and sealed holes
  • Flat repair doors, outside ladder and ladder guard rings
  • Sweeper auger for 360 degree floor cleanout after gravity flow
Specifications

Flat Bottom Silos Model Table

Figures below are taken from the TITAN model sheets. Where a figure depends on the crop or the contamination level it is stated that way rather than averaged.

ItemSpecification
ConstructionBolted corrugated hot dip galvanized sheets with vertical stiffeners
Zinc coating275 g/m2, 300 g/m2 and 350 g/m2 plate, shell coating equivalent to 600 g/m2
Steel gradeStructural galvanized steel S350GD
Diameter range2 m to 32 m, larger on request
Height to diameter ratioBetween 1:1.1 and 1:2
Capacity per silo10 t to 15000 t
Battery capacity1500 t to 20000 t for flat bottom groups
FittingsRepair door, outside ladder with guard rings, access door, sweeper
Manufacturing

How This Machine Is Built

Step 1Plate rolled into corrugation and punched to the standard connecting hole pattern
Step 2Vertical stiffeners prepared and distributed evenly around the shell
Step 3Roof panels formed to the trapezoidal geometry
Step 4Ladders roll formed with stamped rungs, guard rings and doors prepared per silo
Step 5Flat packed into containers with bolts, washers and sealing belts per silo
Step 6Bolted erection on the prepared foundation under TITAN supervision
Checks

Quality Control

  • Zinc coating weight specified on the plate, not left as a general galvanized claim
  • Connecting holes sealed with age resistant and waterproof daub belts of aviation grade
  • High strength bolts used with round galvanized steel washers at every joint
  • Roof to sidewall connection sealed to keep stored product away from moisture
  • Erection supervised through the bolting sequence by TITAN engineers
Materials

Materials And Wear Parts

  • Hot dip galvanized steel plate 275 to 350 g/m2
  • Structural galvanized steel S350GD
  • High strength bolts with galvanized washers
  • Aviation grade waterproof daub belt
Options

Customisation Options

  • Diameter and height set by capacity and plot
  • Base type chosen against the 12 m diameter rule
  • Heat retaining layer for insulated storage
  • Moisture and heat monitoring and control system
  • Broken grain reduction device on the filling route
Operation

Use Guide

  • Convert required tonnage into volume at the actual crop bulk density
  • Decide the base type before the foundation is poured
  • Fill centrally to keep the load on the shell symmetric
  • Run the sweeper only after gravity flow has stopped
  • Check seals, ladders and doors before each storage season
Comparison

How It Compares With The Alternatives

Warehouse storageSealed, mechanised and far denser per square metre of yard.
Hopper bottom siloMore tonnes stored per plot area, with a sweeper needed to finish the discharge.
FAQ

Flat Bottom Silos Questions

What is the capacity range?

1500 t to 20000 t for a flat bottom battery, with a single silo between 10 t and 15000 t.

How is the floor cleared?

A sweeper is installed at the bottom of the silo. It starts automatically once gravity flow has completely finished and cleans through 360 degrees.

Does the silo protect against insects?

A sealed steel shell keeps grain away from outside influence and makes management easier than flat storage. Treatment and aeration practice remain the operator's decision.

What shipping volume should I plan for?

Silos ship as flat packed sheets and fittings. Tell us the battery size and we will confirm the container count.

Can the silo store material other than grain?

The range includes powder and feed silos within the same construction family, designed to the stored material.

Request A Quotation For The Flat Bottom Silos

Tell us your capacity, crop and power supply. You get model selection, dimensions and the wear parts list.