Technician working on telecommunications equipment on a tower

Thermoelectric Modules

TES Micro Thermoelectric Modules

Where the cold plate is a few millimetres across. TES1 modules use P/N couples from 0.45×0.45 mm, packing more couples into a small footprint so a low current supply can still hold a useful delta-T.

90 part numbersPellets from 0.45 mmImax 0.8 - 6.0 AFootprints from 1.8 mmRound sizes available

Product Overview

More Couples In Less Area

The TES series, also called micro thermoelectric modules, is built with electric elements (P/N couples) sized 0.45×0.45 mm, 0.6×0.65 mm, 0.9×0.9 mm and 1.0×1.0 mm, all under one square millimetre. Smaller couples allow more of them inside a limited module size.

Through our fine mount and assembly technique the quality is well controlled, which assures stable and sound performance in the application. TES modules suit cooling and heating applications where a small footprint or a small amount of heat is involved.

Typical applications include laser diode cooling, infrared systems, electro-optics and electronic equipment, and other low wattage or low current applications. Round modules with an outer and inner diameter are also listed in the catalogue for annular optics mounts.

Outline drawing of a thermoelectric module showing width, length and height dimensions

Key Benefits

Built For Small, Sensitive Loads

Footprints From 1.8 mm

The smallest catalogue code measures 1.8×3.4 mm on the cold side, small enough to sit directly under a TO can or a laser submount.

Low Current Operation

Imax from 0.8 A means a TES module can be driven by a small linear or PWM driver without a dedicated supply.

Stepped And Round Outlines

Cold and hot faces can differ in size for easier mounting, and round modules with OD and ID are catalogued for annular assemblies.

Who It Is For

Engineers Who Specify This Series

  • Photonics teams cooling laser diodes and holding the emission wavelength stable
  • Infrared and night vision designers cooling detectors and black body reference sources
  • Electro-optics and CCD or CID camera builders removing dark current by lowering sensor temperature
  • Instrument designers who have millimetres, not centimetres, of space on the cold plate
  • Sensor makers who need a small heat pump that can also warm the element on demand

Problems It Solves

What This Module Solves

  • The available cold plate is too small for any standard module footprint
  • Only a low current rail is available and a 6 A module cannot be driven
  • The detector needs a stable temperature, not just a lower one, so the loop must be fine grained
  • The optical path needs an annular module so the beam can pass through the centre
  • Cold and hot side mounting surfaces are different sizes and a stepped module simplifies the build

Technical Features

Micro Module Construction

Sub Millimetre Pellets

P/N couples of 0.45×0.45, 0.6×0.65, 0.9×0.9 and 1.0×1.0 mm, each under 1 mm².

Fine Mount Assembly

A special fine placement and assembly technique keeps the pellet array uniform, which is what makes small modules repeatable.

Stepped Outlines

Many codes have a cold side (W₁, L₁) smaller than the hot side (W₂, L₂) so the module can be clamped outside the cooled area.

ΔTmax 63 to 67 °C

The same temperature differential as the larger series, measured at Qc = 0, Imax and Th = 30 °C.

0.22 to 101 W Qmax

The catalogue spans nearly three orders of magnitude, so one series covers a detector and a small cold plate.

Same Sealing And Plating

Nickel and stannum electroplating, vacuum anti-humidity process and RoHS compliance apply to the TES series too.

Specifications

Full TES1 Catalogue

Round modules are marked with an asterisk in the source data. For those rows OD is the outer diameter and ID the inner diameter.

90 / 90
ITEMProduct CodeImax (A)ΔTmax (°C)Vmax (V)Qmax (W)W₁ (mm)L₁ (mm)W₂ (mm)L₂ (mm)H (mm)Datasheet
1TES1-007080.8≥630.850.383.43.43.43.42.4On request
2TES1-011080.8≥631.330.603.45.03.45.02.4On request
3TES1-017080.8≥632.000.925.05.05.05.02.4On request
4TES1-031080.8≥633.751.676.66.66.66.62.4On request
5TES1-127080.8≥6515.007.00202020202.9On request
6TES1-004080.8≥630.480.221.83.41.85.12.4On request
7TES1-008080.8≥630.970.433.43.43.45.12.4On request
8TES1-012080.8≥631.450.653.45.03.46.72.4On request
9TES1-018080.8≥632.180.975.05.05.06.72.4On request
10TES1-032080.8≥633.871.726.66.66.68.32.4On request
11TES1-007121.2≥630.850.574.24.24.24.22.7On request
12TES1-011121.2≥631.330.894.26.24.26.22.7On request
13TES1-017121.2≥632.001.386.26.26.26.22.7On request
14TES1-031121.2≥633.752.518.38.38.38.32.7On request
15TES1-127121.2≥6515.0010.00202020203.4On request
16TES1-004121.2≥650.480.322.24.22.26.32.7On request
17TES1-008121.2≥650.970.654.24.24.26.32.7On request
18TES1-012121.2≥651.450.974.26.24.28.22.7On request
19TES1-018121.2≥652.181.466.26.26.28.32.7On request
20TES1-032121.2≥653.872.598.38.38.310.42.7On request
21TES1-00715A1.5≥630.820.714.24.24.24.22.4On request
22TES1-011151.5≥631.331.114.26.24.26.22.4On request
23TES1-01715A1.5≥632.001.726.26.26.26.22.4On request
24TES1-03115A1.5≥633.753.138.38.38.38.32.4On request
25TES1-12715A1.5≥6515.0013.50202020203.1On request
26TES1-004151.5≥630.480.402.24.22.26.32.4On request
27TES1-008151.5≥630.970.814.24.24.26.32.4On request
28TES1-012151.5≥631.451.214.26.24.28.22.4On request
29TES1-018151.5≥632.181.826.26.26.28.32.4On request
30TES1-032151.5≥633.873.238.38.38.310.42.4On request
31TES1-00715B1.5≥640.820.708.08.08.08.04.2On request
32TES1-01715B1.5≥642.001.75121212124.2On request
33TES1-03115B1.5≥643.663.20151515154.2On request
34TES1-049151.5≥645.785.10202020204.2On request
35TES1-063151.5≥666.906.60153015304.2On request
36TES1-071151.5≥668.407.40232323234.2On request
37TES1-12715B1.5≥6715.0013.30303030304.2On request
38TES1-12715C2.0≥6615.0020.00303030304.5On request
39TES1-127171.8≥6615.0017.00303030304.4On request
40TES1-007202.0≥630.820.954.24.24.24.22.2On request
41TES1-011202.0≥631.331.494.26.24.26.22.2On request
42TES1-017202.0≥632.002.306.26.26.26.22.2On request
43TES1-031202.0≥633.754.188.38.38.38.32.2On request
44TES1-063202.0≥656.908.5012.324.712.324.73.7On request
45TES1-12720A2.0≥6515.0016.90202020202.9On request
46TES1-004202.0≥630.480.542.24.22.26.32.2On request
47TES1-008202.0≥630.971.084.24.24.26.32.2On request
48TES1-012202.0≥631.451.624.26.24.28.22.2On request
49TES1-018202.0≥632.182.436.26.26.28.32.2On request
50TES1-032202.0≥633.874.318.38.38.310.42.2On request
51TES1-12720B2.0≥6615.0016.00252525254.2On request
52TES1-007212.1≥630.821.006.06.06.06.03.4On request
53TES1-017212.1≥632.002.409.09.09.09.03.4On request
54TES1-031212.1≥633.664.40121212123.4On request
55TES1-063212.1≥656.909.0012.324.712.324.73.4On request
56TES1-071212.1≥658.4010.00181818183.4On request
57TES1-007252.5≥640.821.208.08.08.08.04On request
58TES1-017252.5≥642.002.90121212124On request
59TES1-031252.5≥643.665.30151515154On request
60TES1-049252.5≥645.787.90202020204On request
61TES1-063252.5≥666.9010.60153015304On request
62TES1-071252.5≥668.4012.00232323234On request
63TES1-12725B2.5≥6615.0021.40252525253.7On request
64TES1-127252.5≥6615.0021.40303030304On request
65TES1-241252.5≥6628.8032.00404040404On request
66TES1-007303.0≥650.821.408.08.08.08.03.6On request
67TES1-017303.0≥652.003.40121212123.6On request
68TES1-031303.0≥653.666.30151515153.6On request
69TES1-049303.0≥655.789.50202020203.6On request
70TES1-063303.0≥666.9012.70153015303.6On request
71TES1-071303.0≥668.4014.00232323233.6On request
72TES1-12730B3.0≥6615.0025.60252525253.4On request
73TES1-127303.0≥6615.0025.60303030303.6On request
74TES1-11930*3.0≥6614.0024.00OD=30/ID=5.0/3.6On request
75TES1-04930*3.0≥645.8010.00OD=26/ID=10/3.6On request
76TES1-007404.0≥640.821.808.08.08.08.03.2On request
77TES1-017404.0≥642.004.50121212123.2On request
78TES1-031404.0≥643.668.20151515153.2On request
79TES1-049404.0≥645.7812.40202020203.2On request
80TES1-063404.0≥666.9016.60153015303.2On request
81TES1-071404.0≥668.4018.70232323233.2On request
82TES1-127404.0≥6615.0033.40303030303.2On request
83TES1-031505.0≥643.6610.50151515153.2On request
84TES1-049505.0≥655.7816.60202020203.2On request
85TES1-063505.0≥666.9021.00153015303.2On request
86TES1-071505.0≥668.4024.00232323233.2On request
87TES1-127505.0≥6615.0043.00303030303.2On request
88TES1-241505.0≥6628.8080.00404040403.2On request
89TES1-127606.0≥6615.0050.00303030302.8On request
90TES1-241606.0≥6628.80101.00404040402.8On request

Catalogue Notes

Data referenceAll catalogue values are measured at a hot side temperature Th = 30 °C
Flatness±0.05 mm
Height tolerance±0.2 mm
Maximum compressive load1 MPa
Lead wire150 mm as default, other lengths and terminations on request
SealingSilicone gel seal. Specify if you do not want the module sealed

Symbol Definitions

ImaxMaximum input current in amperes at Qc = 0 and ΔTmax
VmaxMaximum DC input voltage in volts at Qc = 0 and Imax
ΔTmaxMaximum temperature differential in °C at Qc = 0 and Imax
QcMaxMaximum heat pumping capacity in watts at Imax and ΔT = 0
ThTemperature of the hot side during operation
TcTemperature of the cold side during operation
Outline drawing of a thermoelectric module showing W1, L1, W2, L2 and H dimensions
Dimension letters used in the tables above. W₁ and L₁ are the cold side, W₂ and L₂ the hot side, H the assembled height.

Materials And Construction

What The Module Is Made Of

Thermoelectric materialBi2Te3 based P-type and N-type pellets, purity 99.99 %
Pellet sizes0.45×0.45, 0.6×0.65, 0.9×0.9 and 1.0×1.0 mm
SubstrateAluminium oxide (Al2O3) ceramic
PlatingNickel and stannum electroplating
SealingSilicone gel seal, vacuum anti-humidity process
Special outlinesRound modules specified by outer and inner diameter

Manufacturing Process

From Ingot To Finished Module

  • Bi2Te3 or PbTe crystal growth in our own furnaces
  • Wire electrical discharge machining of wafers and pellets for dimensional precision
  • Pellet grading, nickel and stannum electroplating
  • Patented soldering matched to the working temperature class
  • Substrate metallisation and pellet placement
  • Vacuum anti-humidity process and silicone gel sealing
  • Electrical test of every module, then marking and packing

Quality Control

Every Module Is Tested Before It Leaves The Line

Quality control runs from raw material procurement through crystal growth, pellet selection and module assembly to the dispatch of the finished product. All products are 100 % tested and inspected using test equipment sourced from an American thermoelectric company.

Raw material intakeBi2Te3 and PbTe feedstock checked for purity before crystal growth
Crystal growthIngots grown in house, then sliced into wafers and pellets
Pellet selectionPellets graded on Seebeck coefficient and resistivity
Module assemblyNi and Sn electroplating, patented soldering, alumina or aluminium substrate
Electrical test100 % of modules tested on American thermoelectric test equipment
DispatchSealing, marking, packing and final visual inspection before shipment

ISO 9001

Quality management system certified

SGS

European Union certification held by the manufacturing company

RoHS

All thermoelectric modules are RoHS compliant

100 % tested

Every module is tested and inspected before dispatch

Customization Options

Custom Micro Modules

Custom element sizes are welcome. A minimum order weight applies to material level customisation.

Non Catalogue Outlines

Square, rectangular, stepped or annular, cut to your submount.

Couple Count To Match A Driver

We change the number of couples so Vmax lands on your rail.

Lead-Out Options

Fine gauge leads, flying leads or pads, exiting where your housing allows.

Comparison With Other Products

TES1 Compared With TEC1

TES1 MicroTEC1 Standard
Smallest footprint1.8 × 3.4 mm10 × 10 mm
Imax range0.8 to 6.0 A3.3 to 100 A
Qmax range0.22 to 101 W1.6 to 480 W
Pellet sizeUnder 1 mm²Standard pellet array
Round outlinesYes, OD and ID cataloguedNot catalogued
Best forDetectors, laser diodes, opticsCold plates, cabinets, appliances

Use Guide

Working With Micro Modules

  1. Confirm the heat load first. Detector and laser diode loads are usually under a watt, so an oversized module wastes power and adds its own Joule heat.
  2. Check the hot side path. A micro module can only reject heat through its small hot face, so the submount conductivity matters more than the module choice.
  3. Choose a stepped outline if the clamp has to sit outside the cooled area.
  4. Keep mounting force even and modest. The maximum compressive load of 1 MPa still applies over a much smaller area.
  5. Use a thin thermal interface. On a 3 mm module a thick grease line is a significant part of the thermal budget.
  6. Drive with a controller that limits current, and use a thermistor in the loop for wavelength or dark current stability.
How a thermoelectric module moves heat Direct current passes through alternating P-type and N-type bismuth telluride pellets between two ceramic plates. Heat is absorbed at the cold plate and released at the hot plate. Cold side — heat absorbed (Tc) Hot side — heat rejected to sink (Th) PNPNPNPN DC current
Direct current drives heat from the cold plate to the hot plate. Reverse the polarity and the module heats instead of cools.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About TES Micro Thermoelectric Modules

How small can the module be?

The smallest catalogue code, TES1-00408, has a cold face of 1.8×3.4 mm and a hot face of 1.8×5.1 mm at 2.4 mm high. Below that we would look at a custom build.

What do the asterisked round modules mean?

Round modules are dimensioned by outer diameter (OD) and inner diameter (ID) rather than width and length. TES1-11930 is OD 30 mm with ID 5.0 mm, and TES1-04930 is OD 26 mm with ID 10 mm. They are used where an optical path or a shaft has to pass through the centre.

Can a micro module hold a laser diode wavelength stable?

That is one of the main uses of the series. Pair the module with a thermistor and a temperature controller so the loop corrects for ambient drift. The module supplies the heat pumping, the controller supplies the stability.

Are the electrical values measured the same way as the larger modules?

Yes. All catalogue data is tested at a hot side temperature of 30 °C, with Imax and Vmax defined at Qc = 0 and ΔTmax, and Qmax defined at Imax and ΔT = 0.

Do you supply matched pairs or batches?

Ask when you order. Because every module is tested, we can select within a batch to tighter limits when the application needs modules that behave alike.

Cooling Something Only A Few Millimetres Across

Send the footprint you have, the load in milliwatts or watts, and the temperature you must hold. We will point you at the right TES code or propose a custom outline.

No forms. Messages reach our engineering desk directly. Reply within 24 hours, Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 17:00 Beijing time.