Reels of taped thermoelectric pellets on the production floor

Thermoelectric Modules

TEA Aluminium Substrate Modules

EVERREDtronics is the first company in China to develop aluminium substrated thermoelectric modules and is among the few enterprises in the world able to supply them at scale and at high quality.

27 part numbers122 W/(m·K) substrate30 - 50 % more efficientBreakage free1 - 2 week tooling
Stack of aluminium substrate thermoelectric modules with red and black lead wires

Product Overview

A Substrate That Conducts Ten Times Better

Compared to a ceramic (Al2O3) substrate, aluminium far outperforms its peers in thermal conductivity, 122 W/(m·K) against 12 W/(m·K) for ceramic. That enhances cooling and heating efficiency by 30 % to 50 %.

It is also metallic and breakage free, which makes the modules far more reliable in severe conditions and longer lasting. Ceramic plates crack under shock, uneven clamping and thermal cycling; an aluminium plate does not.

We currently offer 40×40 mm, 50×50 mm, 55×55 mm and 80×120 mm. Aluminium substrate tooling is much faster than ceramic, one to two weeks against four weeks, so we welcome customers to send specifications for development when the existing modules do not match the requirement. We can also design modules of customised shape and size so the module matches the thermal interface perfectly.

Key Benefits

What Changes When You Move Off Ceramic

30 To 50 % More Efficiency

The substrate stops being the bottleneck, so more of the module's pumping capacity reaches the load instead of being lost across the plate.

Breakage Free

A metallic plate tolerates shock, vibration and imperfect clamping. This is the single biggest cause of field failure that the aluminium build removes.

Tooling In One To Two Weeks

New footprints take one to two weeks to tool instead of four for ceramic, which shortens a custom development cycle substantially.

Who It Is For

Engineers Who Specify This Series

  • Designers whose ceramic modules have cracked in the field under vibration or clamping stress
  • Teams that need more cooling from the same footprint without changing the power supply
  • Automotive and transport applications where shock and thermal cycling are severe
  • Products where the module is bolted directly to a metal chassis and flatness cannot be guaranteed
  • Development programmes that cannot wait four weeks for ceramic tooling on a new size

Problems It Solves

What This Module Solves

  • Ceramic plates cracking during assembly, transport or thermal cycling
  • Not enough cooling from the footprint the mechanical design allows
  • A thermal interface that has to be perfect because the substrate cannot spread heat
  • Long tooling lead time blocking a custom size on a project schedule
  • Electrically and mechanically fragile assemblies in high vibration environments

Technical Features

Aluminium Substrate Construction

Metallised Aluminium Plates

The pellet array is soldered to a metallised aluminium substrate instead of alumina ceramic, keeping the same P/N couple structure.

Qmax 29.3 To 339.7 W

The catalogue runs from TEA1-12703 at 29.3 W to TEA1-13936 at 339.7 W across four footprints.

Four Standard Footprints

40×40, 50×50, 55×55 and 80×120 mm, with heights from 4.1 mm to 13 mm.

ΔTmax 64 To 67 °C

Temperature differential is comparable with ceramic modules while the usable heat pumping is higher.

Direct Metal Mounting

Because the plate is metal it can be clamped hard against a chassis or cold plate without the risk of cracking.

Same Plating And Sealing

Nickel and stannum electroplating, vacuum anti-humidity process, silicone gel sealing and RoHS compliance.

Specifications

Full TEA1 Catalogue

Dimensions are listed as W₁ L₁ W₂ L₂ H in millimetres.

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ITEMProduct CodeImax (A)ΔTmax (°C)Vmax (V)Qmax (W)W₁ L₁ W₂ L₂ H (mm)Datasheet
1TEA1-127033.3≥6715.0029.3040 40 40 40 6.0On request
2TEA1-127044.0≥6715.0030.0040 40 40 40 5.7On request
3TEA1-127055.0≥6715.0042.5040 40 40 40 5.5On request
4TEA1-127066.0≥6715.0051.4040 40 40 40 5.4On request
5TEA1-127077.0≥6715.0060.0040 40 40 40 5.1On request
6TEA1-127088.0≥6615.0068.9040 40 40 40 5.1On request
9TEA1-1271010.0≥6615.0085.0040 40 40 40 5.0On request
12TEA1-1271212.0≥6415.0095.0040 40 40 40 4.8On request
7TEA1-127088.0≥6615.0069.0050 50 50 50 5.8On request
10TEA1-1271010.0≥6615.0085.0050 50 50 50 5.4On request
13TEA1-1271212.0≥6615.00102.0050 50 50 50 5.2On request
14TEA1-1271414.0≥6615.00118.0050 50 50 50 5.1On request
15TEA1-1271515.0≥6615.00125.0050 50 50 50 5.1On request
16TEA1-1271818.0≥6615.00150.0050 50 50 50 4.8On request
17TEA1-1272020.0≥6615.00169.0050 50 50 50 4.6On request
18TEA1-1272424.0≥6615.00190.0050 50 50 54 4.6On request
20TEA1-139055.0≥6617.0046.2080 120 80 120 13On request
21TEA1-1393636.0≥6617.00339.7080 120 80 120 6.6On request
22TEA1-241033.0≥6628.8055.6055 55 55 55 4.8On request
23TEA1-241044.0≥6628.8056.9055 55 55 55 4.7On request
24TEA1-241055.0≥6628.8080.6055 55 55 55 4.2On request
25TEA1-241066.0≥6628.80101.0055 55 55 55 4.4On request
26TEA1-241077.0≥6628.80118.0055 55 55 55 4.1On request
27TEA1-241088.0≥6628.80129.0055 55 55 55 4.1On request
29TEA1-241252.5≥6628.8032.0040 40 40 40 5.6On request
30TEA1-241055.0≥6628.8080.0040 40 40 40 4.8On request
31TEA1-241066.0≥6628.80101.0040 40 40 40 4.4On request

Catalogue Notes

Data referenceAll catalogue values are measured at a hot side temperature Th = 30 °C
Flatness±0.05 mm
Height tolerance±0.2 mm
Maximum compressive load1 MPa
Lead wire150 mm as default, other lengths and terminations on request
SealingSilicone gel seal. Specify if you do not want the module sealed

Symbol Definitions

ImaxMaximum input current in amperes at Qc = 0 and ΔTmax
VmaxMaximum DC input voltage in volts at Qc = 0 and Imax
ΔTmaxMaximum temperature differential in °C at Qc = 0 and Imax
QcMaxMaximum heat pumping capacity in watts at Imax and ΔT = 0
ThTemperature of the hot side during operation
TcTemperature of the cold side during operation
Outline drawing of a thermoelectric module showing W1, L1, W2, L2 and H dimensions
Dimension letters used in the tables above. W₁ and L₁ are the cold side, W₂ and L₂ the hot side, H the assembled height.
Metallised substrate of an aluminium substrate thermoelectric module next to a ceramic one
Metallised conductor pattern on the substrate of an EVERREDtronics module.

Materials And Construction

What The Module Is Made Of

SubstrateAluminium, thermal conductivity 122 W/(m·K)
ReferenceAlumina ceramic for comparison, 12 W/(m·K)
Thermoelectric materialBi2Te3 based P-type and N-type pellets, purity 99.99 %
PlatingNickel and stannum electroplating
Standard footprints40×40, 50×50, 55×55 and 80×120 mm
Tooling lead timeOne to two weeks for a new aluminium substrate size

Manufacturing Process

From Ingot To Finished Module

  • Bi2Te3 or PbTe crystal growth in our own furnaces
  • Wire electrical discharge machining of wafers and pellets for dimensional precision
  • Pellet grading, nickel and stannum electroplating
  • Patented soldering matched to the working temperature class
  • Substrate metallisation and pellet placement
  • Vacuum anti-humidity process and silicone gel sealing
  • Electrical test of every module, then marking and packing

Quality Control

Every Module Is Tested Before It Leaves The Line

Quality control runs from raw material procurement through crystal growth, pellet selection and module assembly to the dispatch of the finished product. All products are 100 % tested and inspected using test equipment sourced from an American thermoelectric company.

Raw material intakeBi2Te3 and PbTe feedstock checked for purity before crystal growth
Crystal growthIngots grown in house, then sliced into wafers and pellets
Pellet selectionPellets graded on Seebeck coefficient and resistivity
Module assemblyNi and Sn electroplating, patented soldering, alumina or aluminium substrate
Electrical test100 % of modules tested on American thermoelectric test equipment
DispatchSealing, marking, packing and final visual inspection before shipment

ISO 9001

Quality management system certified

SGS

European Union certification held by the manufacturing company

RoHS

All thermoelectric modules are RoHS compliant

100 % tested

Every module is tested and inspected before dispatch

Customization Options

Customised Shape And Size

We can design modules of customised shape and size so that clients can install the modules conveniently and match the module size with the thermal interface perfectly.

Match The Interface Exactly

The module outline follows your cold plate, not the other way round.

Fast Tooling

One to two weeks for new aluminium tooling against four weeks for ceramic.

Electrical Rework

Couple count adjusted so an existing driver still fits the new module.

Comparison With Other Products

Aluminium Substrate Against Ceramic Substrate

The comparison below uses the figures published by our engineering team for the two substrate materials.

PropertyTEA1 aluminium substrateTEC1 ceramic (Al2O3) substrate
Substrate thermal conductivity122 W/(m·K)12 W/(m·K)
Cooling and heating efficiency30 to 50 % higherBaseline
Mechanical robustnessMetallic, breakage freeBrittle, can crack
Tooling lead time for a new size1 to 2 weeks4 weeks
Catalogue footprints40×40, 50×50, 55×55, 80×120 mm10×10 up to 80×120 mm
Catalogue codes27158
Best forSevere conditions, high shock, tight thermal budgetGeneral purpose, widest size choice

Use Guide

Designing With An Aluminium Substrate

  1. Remember the substrate is electrically conductive metal, so plan the isolation between the module plate and your chassis if the chassis is a ground path.
  2. Take advantage of the spreading. A hot spot under an aluminium plate is levelled out far more than under ceramic.
  3. Recheck the electrical operating point. Because more of the pumping reaches the load, you may reach the target delta-T at lower current.
  4. Keep the 1 MPa compressive load limit, but design clamping with more confidence than a ceramic build allows.
  5. For a new footprint, send the drawing early. Tooling takes one to two weeks, which usually fits inside a prototype cycle.
  6. Use the same interface material and sealing practice as a ceramic module. The chemistry does not change, only the plate.
How a thermoelectric module moves heat Direct current passes through alternating P-type and N-type bismuth telluride pellets between two ceramic plates. Heat is absorbed at the cold plate and released at the hot plate. Cold side — heat absorbed (Tc) Hot side — heat rejected to sink (Th) PNPNPNPN DC current
Direct current drives heat from the cold plate to the hot plate. Reverse the polarity and the module heats instead of cools.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Aluminium Substrate Modules

How much better is an aluminium substrate really?

The substrate conducts 122 W/(m·K) against 12 W/(m·K) for alumina ceramic. In our modules that translates into a 30 % to 50 % improvement in cooling and heating efficiency for the same footprint.

Is the aluminium plate electrically live?

The plate is metallic, so treat it as a conductor when you plan isolation and creepage in your assembly. Tell us how the module will be mounted and we will confirm the surface finish that suits your build.

Which sizes are available?

We currently offer 40×40 mm, 50×50 mm, 55×55 mm and 80×120 mm. Other sizes are developed on request, and aluminium tooling takes one to two weeks against four weeks for ceramic.

Can I drop a TEA module into a TEC socket?

Often yes, because several TEA codes mirror TEC codes in footprint and electrical rating, for example TEA1-12705 against TEC1-12705. Check the height, which differs, and confirm the mounting isolation.

Why is the catalogue smaller than the ceramic one?

Aluminium substrate modules are a specialised line and the standard footprints cover the sizes most customers ask for. Because tooling is fast, a size that is not listed is usually a short development rather than a long one.

Ask For The Aluminium Version Of Your Current Module

Send us the ceramic part number you use today. We will tell you whether an aluminium substrate equivalent exists, what it changes electrically, and what tooling would cost if it does not.

No forms. Messages reach our engineering desk directly. Reply within 24 hours, Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 17:00 Beijing time.