Xi'an Industrial Machinery Co., Ltd — machine tools since the 1990s
Equipping a Machining Job Shop at the XAIMC works
Solution

Equipping a Machining Job Shop

A job shop's equipment list should come from the parts it intends to quote for, not from a catalogue. This is the route from a target part range to a matched set of machines.

The Problem

Where This Usually Goes Wrong

Shops usually size their machines from the work they have rather than the work they want. Then the first good enquiry is for a part 50 mm longer than the lathe takes, and the enquiry goes elsewhere.

The Route

Stage by Stage

Define the part envelope

Problem. A machine bought for today's parts caps tomorrow's quotes

How we handle it. We work from the largest diameter, longest shaft, heaviest plate and hardest material you intend to quote for, and size the machines from those limits.

Balance the chain

Problem. One oversized machine feeding undersized ones just moves the queue

How we handle it. Saw, lathe, mill, drill and grinder capacities are checked against each other so no single stage sets the pace for the whole shop.

Decide manual versus CNC

Problem. CNC bought for one-off work is expensive capacity that sits idle

How we handle it. Manual machines cover mixed one-off work at lower cost and are easier to staff. CNC is specified where the same part repeats in batches.

Plan finishing capacity

Problem. Shops that outsource grinding lose control of the last operation before delivery

How we handle it. Surface, cylindrical or centreless grinding specified according to whether you finish flats, diameters, or volume round parts.

Specify workholding

Problem. Good machines running worn chucks and improvised clamping produce bad parts

How we handle it. Chucks, vises, collet systems and magnetic chucks are manufactured by us and quoted with the machines that use them.

Add measurement

Problem. A shop with no gauges finds out about its tolerance at the customer's assembly line

How we handle it. Micrometers, bore gauges, indicators and stands ship in the same consignment.

Consolidate and deliver

Problem. Separate shipments multiply freight and stagger commissioning

How we handle it. The full shop ships together under FOB CFR or CIF with sea-freight packing.

FAQ

Equipping a Machining Job Shop Questions

What do you need from me to quote a shop package?

The part envelope: largest diameter, longest length, heaviest and thickest material, hardest grade, and whether the work is one-off or batch. That is enough to build a machine list.

Is it cheaper to buy the shop as a package?

On freight, yes, because everything consolidates into one shipment. On machine price, we quote each machine on its merits.

Can you include a training workshop configuration?

Yes. Training workshops usually want more machines at smaller sizes rather than fewer large ones, so the list looks quite different. Tell us the class size.

Work Through It With an Engineer

Send us what you already have and what you are trying to do. We will tell you what is missing and in what order to buy it.