Xi'an Industrial Machinery Co., Ltd — machine tools since the 1990s
Guillotine Shears

QC12Y Large Hydraulic Swing Beam Shear

The QC12Y is a hydraulic swing beam shearing machine, the standard cutting tool under most sheet metal departments. The model designation says exactly what the machine does: in QC12Y-6X3200, QC12Y is the hydraulic swing beam type, 6 is the maximum cutting thickness in mild carbon steel plate in millimetres and 3200 is ...

Overview

What This Machine Does

The QC12Y is a hydraulic swing beam shearing machine, the standard cutting tool under most sheet metal departments. The model designation says exactly what the machine does: in QC12Y-6X3200, QC12Y is the hydraulic swing beam type, 6 is the maximum cutting thickness in mild carbon steel plate in millimetres and 3200 is the maximum cutting width in millimetres. In a swing beam design the upper blade beam pivots through an arc rather than travelling straight down, which keeps the mechanism simple and the machine easy to maintain compared with a guillotine-action shear. The QC12Y and the related QC11Y cover 6mm, 8mm and 12mm cutting thicknesses. Machines of this type are used across industrial machinery, metallurgy, automotive, shipbuilding, electrical appliances, engineering equipment, sheet metal processing, steel pipe welding, electronics, aerospace, agricultural machinery and furniture manufacture.

Key Benefits

Why Buyers Choose This Machine

  • Swing beam mechanism is simpler to maintain than a guillotine-action blade carriage
  • Model designation states cutting thickness and width so the machine is easy to specify
  • 6mm 8mm and 12mm thickness options across the QC12Y and QC11Y range
  • 3200mm cutting width on the QC12Y-6X3200 takes full standard plate in one cut
  • Hydraulic drive keeps cutting force steady through the full stroke on thick plate
  • Suits a wide industrial range from shipbuilding and metallurgy to appliance manufacture
Application

Where QC12Y Large Hydraulic Swing Beam Shear Earns Its Place

Problems It Solves

  • Thermal cutting of straight blanks leaves a heat affected edge that has to be dressed
  • Small shears force wide plate to be cut in two passes with a mismatch at the join
  • Mechanical shears lose cutting force through the stroke on thicker plate
  • Complex blade carriage mechanisms are slow to maintain in a busy plate shop
  • Choosing a shear is guesswork when thickness and width are not stated in the model

Who It Is For

  • Heavy fabrication and structural steel shops cutting plate to 12mm
  • Shipbuilding automotive and agricultural machinery manufacturers
  • Steel service centres cutting plate to size
  • Machinery distributors supplying hydraulic shears to plate fabricators

Application Scenarios

  • Cutting carbon steel plate blanks in a heavy fabrication shop
  • Plate preparation for steel pipe welding lines
  • Blanking for automotive shipbuilding and agricultural machinery manufacture
  • Cut to size work in metallurgical and steel service operations
  • Producing plate blanks for engineering equipment and appliance production
Specification

Technical Detail

Technical Features

  • Hydraulic swing beam shearing action
  • Model designation encoding cutting thickness and cutting width
  • Maximum cutting thickness 6mm in mild carbon steel on the QC12Y-6X3200
  • Maximum cutting length 3200mm on the QC12Y-6X3200
  • Range covering 6mm 8mm and 12mm cutting thickness with QC11Y
  • Built for continuous plate cutting in industrial sheet metal departments

Specifications

Machine typeHydraulic swing beam shearing machine
ModelsQC12Y series example QC12Y-6X3200 related QC11Y
Max cutting thickness6mm mild carbon steel on QC12Y-6X3200
Max cutting length3200mm on QC12Y-6X3200
Thickness range in the series6mm 8mm and 12mm with QC12Y and QC11Y
DriveHydraulic
MaterialMild carbon steel plate
Typical industriesMachinery metallurgy automotive shipbuilding appliances sheet metal and pipe welding

Figures above are taken from the product information we hold. Send us your application and we will confirm the exact specification for the model quoted.

Manufacturing and Supply

How It Is Built and What Can Be Changed

Operations Performed

  • Plate shearing
  • Straight cutting
  • Blanking

Materials Handled

  • Carbon steel

Quality Control

  • Blade parallelism and clearance checked across the full cutting length
  • Hydraulic system pressure tested and checked for leaks
  • Swing beam travel checked through the full arc under load
  • Test cuts made in carbon steel plate at rated thickness before packing

Customisation Options

  • Cutting thickness and width specified from the model range such as 6X3200
  • Back gauge arrangement configured for your blank sizes
  • Supply voltage phases and frequency built for your market
  • Spare blade sets quoted with the machine
  • Manual and control labelling in your working language
Comparison

How It Compares With the Alternatives

QC11K CNC hydraulic guillotine shearThe QC11K guillotine action with CNC back gauge and adjustable shear angle is the choice for tight repeat accuracy; the QC12Y swing beam is simpler and suits general plate cutting
Plasma or oxy-fuel cuttingThermal cutting handles shapes a shear cannot, but on straight blanks it is slower and leaves a heat affected edge; the QC12Y shears a clean edge in one stroke
Mechanical shearing machineA mechanical shear relies on flywheel energy that falls away through the cut; hydraulic drive holds force through the full stroke on thicker plate
Use Guide

Running the Machine

Step 1

Confirm the plate grade thickness and width are within the machine rating

Step 2

Set the blade clearance for the plate thickness being cut

Step 3

Set the back gauge for the blank width and check it on a first piece

Step 4

Support long plate on the feed and run-off side so it does not drop during the cut

Step 5

Shear a first piece and measure it before running the batch

Step 6

Keep hands and tools clear of the beam area and keep guards in place

Step 7

Check the blade edges for burring and index or regrind when the cut quality drops

Read Next

Related Applications and Guides

Industry

Sheet Metal Fabrication

Sheet metal shops cut, bend, roll and form. XAIMC supplies shears press brakes plate rolls tube benders and fibre laser cutting across the manual to C

See the equipment →

Guide

Press Brake and Guillotine Shear Basics for Sheet Metal Shops

A guillotine shear cuts sheet to size and a press brake folds that sheet into the finished part, and the two machines together form the core of almost

Read the guide →

FAQ

Questions About QC12Y Large Hydraulic Swing Beam Shear

What does QC12Y-6X3200 mean?

QC12Y is the hydraulic swing beam shearing machine type, 6 is the maximum cutting thickness in mild carbon steel in millimetres and 3200 is the maximum cutting width in millimetres.

What thicknesses are available?

The QC12Y and QC11Y range covers 6mm, 8mm and 12mm cutting thickness. Send us your heaviest plate and widest sheet and we will recommend the model.

What is the difference between swing beam and guillotine shears?

In a swing beam machine the upper beam pivots through an arc, which keeps the mechanism simple. A guillotine-action machine such as the QC11K moves the blade in a controlled path and offers adjustable shear angle for tighter accuracy.

Can it cut stainless steel?

Ratings are given for mild carbon steel. Stainless steel reduces the usable thickness, so send us the grade and thickness you cut and we will confirm which model suits.

What supply voltage is the machine built for?

Tell us your voltage, phases and frequency with the order and the machine will be wired and tested to that supply.

How is the machine shipped?

It is a heavy machine shipped in export packing from Xi'an. Send us your destination port and we will quote FOB CFR or CIF with the shipping dimensions.

What are your payment terms?

30 percent by T/T on order and 70 percent before shipment, or an irrevocable L/C at sight.

Request a Quote on the QC12Y Large Hydraulic Swing Beam Shear

Send us the work you need it to do, the voltage on your site and the port you ship to. We will come back with the model, the tooling and the lead time.