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Choosing The Fiber Core: Aramid, Liquid Crystal Polymer And The Alternatives

What each fiber core actually gives a tinsel wire, and which service conditions should point you at which one.

Choosing The Fiber Core: Aramid, Liquid Crystal Polymer And The Alternatives

Why the core matters as much as the metal

In a tinsel wire the metal foil conducts and the fiber core carries the mechanical load, sets the temperature ceiling and decides how the conductor handles. Choosing the core is half the conductor design, not a detail left to production.

Para-aramid

Para-aramid, also known as para-aromatic polyamide fiber, bulletproof fiber or simply aramid fiber, is one of the strongest fibers in the world at present, with a strength about five times that of steel wire. It is light, soft, wear-resistant and has good tensile strength. Representative products include DuPont Kevlar, Teijin Twaron and Teijin Technora.

Meta-aramid

Meta-aramid, also known as meta-aromatic polyamide fiber, aramid 1313 or flame-retardant fiber, is a permanently flame-retardant fiber whose fire resistance and flame-retardant properties will not lose effectiveness through washing or sun exposure. Its tensile strength and elastic modulus are lower than para-aramid, but it is softer and has a higher elongation. Representative products include DuPont Nomex and Teijinconex.

Liquid crystal polymer

Liquid crystal polymer, also called liquid crystal fiber, has good mechanical properties including wear resistance, bending resistance and fatigue resistance, along with excellent chemical resistance and low moisture absorption. Representative products include Kuraray Vectran and Zxion.

See Conductive Textile Wire

Temperature and the rest of the range

Aramid carries a high melting point of more than 500 degrees Celsius with good abrasion resistance and high strength, which is what makes it the usual answer for hot service. Other fibers available include nylon, polyethylene, polyester, glass fiber, high-temperature flame-retardant cotton yarn and carbon fiber.

Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Which core should a heated garment use?

One of the high temperature options: aramid for its melting point above 500 degrees Celsius and abrasion resistance, or glass fiber and high-temperature flame-retardant cotton yarn.

Which core suits a cable that bends constantly?

Liquid crystal polymer, for its bending resistance and fatigue resistance combined with low moisture absorption.

Questions This Guide Did Not Answer?

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