AMADA INSTRUMENT CO.,LIMITED — Nanjing China
Upright Metallurgical Microscope

XUM400 Upright Metallurgical Microscope

The XUM400 is an upright metallurgical microscope with a trinocular head, vertical illumination, and a coaxial coarse and fine focus system.

Product Overview

The XUM400 is an upright metallurgical microscope with a trinocular head, vertical illumination, and a coaxial coarse and fine focus system. It uses plan achromatic objectives with long working distance and no cover glass, suitable for inspecting polished metal surfaces, semiconductor wafers, and other flat industrial samples. The 30-degree inclined trinocular tube allows for comfortable viewing while connecting to a camera or photo unit. The 6V 20W halogen lamp with brightness control provides consistent illumination, and the stage supports mechanical movement across 154mm x 154mm.

  • HeadTrinocular, 30° inclination
  • EyepieceWF10X (Φ18mm)
  • ObjectivePL 5X/0.12, PL L10X/0.25, PL L20X/0.40, PL L40X/0.60, PL L80X/0.80
  • Objective typePlan achromatic, long working distance, no cover glass
  • IlluminationVertical, 6V 20W halogen lamp, brightness control
  • Illumination featuresField diaphragm, aperture diaphragm, polarizer, (Y,B,G) filter, frosted filter

Key Benefits

  • Trinocular head with 30-degree inclination enables simultaneous observation and imaging
  • Long working distance objectives eliminate the need for cover glass, ideal for thick or irregular samples
  • Coaxial coarse and fine focus with 0.7μm minimum division allows precise depth control
  • Vertical illumination with field diaphragm, aperture diaphragm, and polarizer supports contrast adjustment
  • Optional CCD adapters and cameras allow direct digital capture without external equipment

Application Scenarios

  • Inspection of polished metal surfaces in foundry or heat-treatment quality control
  • Failure analysis of semiconductor wafers and circuit layers without cover glass
  • Documentation of grain structure, surface defects, and material homogeneity
  • Teaching metallurgical structure identification in university or technical training labs
  • Quality checks on machined parts, castings, and surface-treated components

Who It Is For

  • Metallurgy, foundry, and heat-treatment quality control labs
  • Semiconductor and microelectronics inspection lines
  • University and technical school metallurgy and materials science departments
  • Research labs studying metallography and surface morphology
  • Precision manufacturing facilities requiring surface defect documentation

Problems It Solves

  • Fixed focus systems make it difficult to adjust depth on uneven or thick samples
  • Standard objectives require cover glass, which limits working distance and introduces optical distortion
  • Separate camera and microscope setups often mismatch tube diameter and require custom adapters
  • Poor illumination control leads to inconsistent contrast and shadowing on reflective surfaces
  • Lack of mechanical stage movement forces manual repositioning, increasing inspection time

Technical Features

  • Trinocular head with 30-degree inclination and analyzer for switching between observation modes
  • Plan achromatic objectives with long working distance and no cover glass requirement
  • Vertical illumination with halogen lamp, brightness control, field diaphragm, aperture diaphragm, and polarizer
  • Coaxial coarse and fine focus system with tension adjustment and up stop
  • Quintuple nosepiece with frontward ball bearing inner locating for smooth objective switching
  • Three-layer mechanical stage with 154mm x 154mm travel range for large sample movement
  • Optional CCD adapters and digital cameras for direct image capture and documentation

Specifications

HeadTrinocular, 30° inclination
EyepieceWF10X (Φ18mm)
ObjectivePL 5X/0.12, PL L10X/0.25, PL L20X/0.40, PL L40X/0.60, PL L80X/0.80
Objective typePlan achromatic, long working distance, no cover glass
IlluminationVertical, 6V 20W halogen lamp, brightness control
Illumination featuresField diaphragm, aperture diaphragm, polarizer, (Y,B,G) filter, frosted filter
Focus systemCoaxial coarse and fine focus, tension adjustable, up stop
Fine focus division0.7μm
NosepieceQuintuple, frontward ball bearing inner locating
StageThree-layer mechanical, 250mm x 230mm size, 154mm x 154mm travel range
Optional eyepieceWF16X (Φ11mm), Dividing 10X (Φ18mm), 0.1mm/Div
Optional objectivePL L50X/0.70, PL L60X/0.75 (Spring), PL L100X/0.85 (Spring), PL 100X/1.25 (Spring, oil)
Optional CCD adapter0.4X, 0.5X, 1X, 0.5X with dividing 0.1mm/Div
Optional cameraDV-1 (USB & video), DV-2 (USB), DV-3 (video)
Optional photo unit2.5X/4X, changeover with 10X viewing eyepiece
Optional focusing photo attachmentMD Adapter, PK Adapter
Optional digital camera adapterCANON A610, A620, A630, A640

Specifications are taken from the AMADA product data for this item. Confirm critical dimensions with us in writing before ordering.

Customization Options

  • Trinocular head with analyzer for switching between observation modes
  • Optional eyepieces: WF16X, dividing 10X, or 0.1mm/Div
  • Optional objectives: PL L50X, PL L60X, PL L100X, or PL 100X with oil immersion
  • CCD adapters: 0.4X, 0.5X, 1X, or 0.5X with 0.1mm/Div division
  • Camera options: DV-1 (USB & video), DV-2 (USB), DV-3 (video)
  • Photo unit: 2.5X/4X with 10X viewing eyepiece
  • Focusing photo attachment: MD Adapter or PK Adapter
  • Digital camera adapter: CANON A610, A620, A630, A640

Comparison With Other Options

XUM400 without trinocular headSame optics and stage, but the trinocular version adds a dedicated port for camera or photo unit without blocking the observation path.
XUM400 with horizontal illuminationThe vertical illumination is designed for reflective samples; horizontal illumination is not suitable for metallurgical inspection of polished surfaces.
Standard biological microscopeBiological microscopes use transmitted light and require cover glass; the XUM400 uses vertical illumination and no cover glass, making it suitable for opaque, reflective samples.

Use Guide

  • Adjust the interpupillary distance before use to ensure a single merged image
  • Start focusing at the highest magnification objective, then move to lower magnifications
  • Use the field diaphragm to reduce glare and improve contrast on reflective surfaces
  • For oil immersion objectives, apply a drop of immersion oil before switching to PL 100X/1.25
  • Connect the camera to a USB port; the DV-1 and DV-2 models draw power from the same cable
Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the XUM400 require a cover glass for objectives?

No. All objectives are designed for no cover glass use, which is essential for metallurgical and semiconductor inspection.

What is the minimum division on the fine focus knob?

0.7μm. This allows precise depth control during inspection of surface features.

Can I use oil immersion with the 100X objective?

Yes. The PL 100X/1.25 objective is designed for oil immersion; apply a drop of immersion oil before use.

What cameras are compatible with the XUM400?

The microscope supports DV-1 (USB & video), DV-2 (USB), and DV-3 (video). It also has a digital camera adapter for CANON A610, A620, A630, and A640 models.

Can I attach a photo unit to the trinocular head?

Yes. The trinocular head supports a changeover photo unit (2.5X/4X) with a 10X viewing eyepiece.

Is the stage motorized or manual?

The stage is manual with three-layer mechanical movement and a 154mm x 154mm travel range.

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