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AKD-35 Low Hydrogen Sodium Electrode for Abrasion-Resistant Surfacing.

A low hydrogen sodium and low alloy steel surfacing electrode designed for heavy abrasion resistance at room temperature under non-corrosive conditions.

Welding Electrodes

Product Overview

AKD-35 is a low hydrogen sodium and low alloy steel surfacing electrode used for building up surfaces on components exposed to heavy abrasion at room temperature and in non-corrosive environments. The electrode delivers good weldability and machinability in the deposited metal.

It is classified under AWS A5.13 EFe1 and GB/T 984 EDPCrMo-A0-15, with a chemical composition tailored for wear resistance and mechanical stability. The deposited metal contains controlled levels of carbon, silicon, chromium, molybdenum, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur as specified in the manufacturer’s data.

Application: FUsed for surfacing on parts with heavy abrasion accompanied under room temperature and non-corrosive condition.

Key Benefits

Low Hydrogen Sodium Coating.

The sodium-based coating minimizes hydrogen content in the weld metal, reducing the risk of hydrogen-induced cracking during and after welding.

Controlled Chemical Composition

The electrode delivers a deposited metal with carbon between 0.04% and 0.20%, silicon at 1.00%, chromium between 0.50% and 3.50%, molybdenum at 1.5%, manganese between 0.50% and 2.0%, phosphorus at 0.027% and sulfur at 0.006%.

Good Machinability of Deposited Metal.

The weld metal produced is suitable for machining after surfacing, reducing post-weld processing time and effort.

Stable Arc with Short Arc Length.

The electrode performs best with a short arc length, which helps avoid porosity and ensures consistent bead formation.

Where It Is Used

  • Surfacing of parts subject to heavy abrasion in non-corrosive environments.
  • Wear-resistant overlay on components such as rollers, chutes, and crusher parts.
  • Repair and build-up of worn surfaces in industrial machinery operating at room temperature.

Who It Is For

  • Welding consumable distributors supplying surfacing electrodes for industrial wear applications.
  • Fabricators and maintenance teams working on equipment exposed to abrasive wear.
  • Contractors performing repair and build-up work on machinery components in mining, quarrying, and material handling.

Problems It Solves

  • Weld metal cracking due to high hydrogen content in surfacing applications.
  • Poor machinability of deposited metal after surfacing, requiring additional machining time.
  • Inconsistent weld quality from improper arc length or surface contamination.

Specifications

Published by the factory for AKD-35. Values not shown are not published on the datasheet and are marked as such rather than estimated.

Classifications
StandardDesignation
Classification 1AWS A5.13 EFe1
Classification 2GB/T 984 EDPCrMo-A0-15
Typical Chemical Composition (%)
ElementContent
C0.04-0.20
Si1.00
Cr0.50-3.50
Mo1.5
Mn0.50-2.0 :P:0.027
S0.006

Mechanical property data for this grade is not published on the factory datasheet. Ask our technical team for the test record before you qualify it.

Recommended Welding Parameters
DiameterCurrent range
3.2mm
350mm80-120A
4.0mm
400mm120-170A
5.0mm
2mmbefore arc st -arting and then weld forward. Before extinguishing arc, stay a while and weld bac kward

Technical Features

  • Low hydrogen sodium coating for reduced risk of hydrogen cracking.
  • Chemical composition: C 0.04-0.20%, Si 1.00%, Cr 0.50-3.50%, Mo 1.5%, Mn 0.50-2.0%, P 0.027%, S 0.006%
  • Supplied in 3.2 mm, 4.0 mm and 5.0 mm diameters with recommended current ranges.
  • AWS A5.13 EFe1 and GB/T 984 EDPCrMo-A0-15 classifications.

Use Guide

  • Bake the electrodes at 300-350°C for 1 hour before use to maintain low hydrogen levels.
  • Remove all water, rust, oil and other contaminants from the base metal surface before welding.
  • Use a short arc length to maintain arc stability and avoid porosity.
  • To prevent blowholes, withdraw the electrode 2 mm backward before starting the arc, then weld forward.
  • Before extinguishing the arc, pause briefly and weld backward 5 mm to seal the crater.

How It Compares

AKD-35 is a low hydrogen sodium surfacing electrode with a controlled alloy content suitable for abrasion resistance at room temperature. It differs from basic-coated electrodes with higher hydrogen content, which are more prone to cracking in thick sections. Compared to rutile-coated electrodes, AKD-35 offers better wear resistance and mechanical stability in surfacing applications, though it requires stricter surface preparation and baking.

AKD-35 Questions

What are the recommended welding parameters for each diameter?
For 3.2 mm: 80-120 A, 350 mm arc length. For 4.0 mm: 120-170 A, 400 mm arc length. For 5.0 mm: 160-200 A, 400 mm arc length.
What standards does AKD-35 meet?
It is classified under AWS A5.13 EFe1 and GB/T 984 EDPCrMo-A0-15.
What is the chemical composition of the deposited metal?
The deposited metal contains: C 0.04-0.20%, Si 1.00%, Cr 0.50-3.50%, Mo 1.5%, Mn 0.50-2.0%, P 0.027%, S 0.006%.
What pre-welding preparation is required?
Electrodes must be baked at 300-350°C for 1 hour before use. The base metal surface must be free of water, rust, oil and other contaminants.
What packing is AKD-35 supplied in?
Packing and marking are set per order and destination. Send the quantity and the destination port with your enquiry and we will confirm the packing before you order.
Can we test AKD-35 before placing a production order?
Yes. Ask for a trial quantity so your welding engineer can run the grade on your own test plate and check the deposited metal against your procedure.

Request a Quotation for AKD-35

Send the diameter, the quantity and the destination port. Our technical team replies with packing, pricing and the data you need to qualify the grade.