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AK-E316-16 Rutile-Coated Stainless Steel Electrode for Corrosion-Resistant Welding.

A dual-current (AC/DC) rutile-coated electrode for all-position welding of stainless steel with excellent resistance to chloride ion pitting and heat-resistant properties.

Welding Electrodes

Product Overview

AK-E316-16 is a rutile-coated Cr18Ni12Mo2 stainless steel electrode designed for manual metal arc welding. It is suitable for all-position welding and operates effectively with both AC and DC power sources.

The deposited metal exhibits good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and crack resistance, particularly against chloride ion pitting corrosion. It is intended for use in environments involving organic and inorganic acids, especially non-oxidizing acids.

This electrode meets the EN ISO 3581-A:E (19 12 2) R 1 2 and AWS A5.4 E316-16 classifications, and is used for welding 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 stainless steel equipment and high chromium steels, as well as dissimilar steels that cannot be heat-treated after welding.

Application: It is suitable for welding 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 stainless steel equipment working in organic and inorganic acid (non-oxidizing acid) medium; it can also be used for welding high chromium steel and dissimilar steel that cannot be heat treated after welding.

Key Benefits

Excellent Chloride Ion Pitting Resistance.

The deposited metal provides strong resistance to chloride ion pitting corrosion, making it suitable for use in aggressive chemical environments including non-oxidizing acids.

All-Position Welding Capability

The electrode performs reliably in flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead positions, allowing a single consumable to cover multiple joint orientations.

Stable Arc with AC and DC Power.

The rutile coating enables a stable arc when used with both AC and DC current, supporting consistent welding performance across different power sources.

Good Heat and Crack Resistance.

The weld metal maintains integrity under thermal stress and resists cracking, especially in applications involving high-temperature service or dissimilar metal joining.

Where It Is Used

  • Welding of 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 stainless steel equipment in organic and inorganic acid environments.
  • Joining high chromium steel components where post-weld heat treatment is not feasible.
  • Dissimilar steel welding where heat treatment after welding is not allowed.
  • General-purpose stainless steel welding in chemical and petrochemical applications.

Who It Is For

  • Welding consumable distributors supplying stainless steel electrodes for industrial applications.
  • Fabricators and maintenance teams working with stainless steel in corrosive environments.
  • Contractors involved in chemical plant, petrochemical, and offshore equipment fabrication.

Problems It Solves

  • Achieving adequate corrosion resistance in chloride-rich environments with a single electrode that does not require post-weld heat treatment.
  • Welding dissimilar steels or high chromium materials that cannot be heat-treated after welding without risking cracking or reduced performance.
  • Maintaining consistent weld quality across all positions using one electrode type without switching consumables.

Specifications

Published by the factory for AK-E316-16. Values not shown are not published on the datasheet and are marked as such rather than estimated.

Classifications
StandardDesignation
Classification 1EN ISO 3581-A:E (19 12 2) R 1 2
Classification 2AWS A5.4 E316-16
Typical Chemical Composition (%)
ElementContent
C0.08
SI1.00
Mn0.5-2.50
S0.03
P0.03
Ni11.0-14.0
Cr17.0-20.0
Mo2.0-3.0
Cu0.75
Typical Mechanical Properties
PropertyValue
Tensile strength (MPa)≥520
Elongation (%)≥ 25
Recommended Welding Parameters
DiameterCurrent range
2.5mmF/H-60-80A V/OH-40-70A
3.2mmF/H-80-120A V/OH-60-100A
4.0mmF/H-100-150A V/OH-80-130A

Technical Features

  • Rutile coating for stable arc and good weld pool control in all positions.
  • Deposited metal tensile strength of at least 520 MPa and elongation of at least 25 percent.
  • Chemical composition includes Cr 17.0–20.0%, Ni 11.0–14.0%, Mo 2.0–3.0%, and C 0.08%, with S and P each at 0.03%
  • Supplied in 2.5 mm, 3.2 mm, and 4.0 mm diameters with published current ranges for each.

Use Guide

  • Select diameter by joint thickness and set current within the published range: 2.5 mm runs 60–80 A flat/horizontal and 40–70 A vertical/overhead; 3.2 mm runs 80–120 A flat/horizontal and 60–100 A vertical/overhead; 4.0 mm runs 100–150 A flat/horizontal and 80–130 A vertical/overhead.
  • Clean the joint surfaces thoroughly to remove oil, grease, rust, and moisture before welding.
  • Store electrodes in sealed packaging and re-dry any that have been exposed to humidity before use.
  • Remove slag completely between passes to prevent inclusions and ensure good interpass bonding.

How It Compares

AK-E316-16 and E316-15 both weld stainless steel with similar alloy content, but E316-16 uses a rutile coating for better arc stability and all-position performance, while E316-15 uses a basic coating that requires DC+ and is more sensitive to moisture. E316-16 is preferred for field welding where AC power is available and all-position capability is needed. For applications requiring higher impact toughness or lower hydrogen content, a basic-coated electrode may be more suitable.

AK-E316-16 Questions

Which diameters and current ranges are available?
AK-E316-16 is available in 2.5 mm, 3.2 mm, and 4.0 mm. Recommended current ranges are: 2.5 mm – 60–80 A flat/horizontal, 40–70 A vertical/overhead; 3.2 mm – 80–120 A flat/horizontal, 60–100 A vertical/overhead; 4.0 mm – 100–150 A flat/horizontal, 80–130 A vertical/overhead.
What classifications does this electrode meet?
It is supplied to AWS A5.4 E316-16 and EN ISO 3581-A:E (19 12 2) R 1 2.
What mechanical properties does the deposited metal achieve?
The deposited metal has a tensile strength of at least 520 MPa and elongation of at least 25 percent.
Can I get a full catalogue and packing details before ordering?
Yes. Email the AKWELD sales team with the diameters and quantities you need and we will send the catalogue together with packing, marking and lead time details for your destination.
What packing is AK-E316-16 supplied in?
Packing and marking are set per order and destination. Send the quantity and the destination port with your enquiry and we will confirm the packing before you order.
Can we test AK-E316-16 before placing a production order?
Yes. Ask for a trial quantity so your welding engineer can run the grade on your own test plate and check the deposited metal against your procedure.

Request a Quotation for AK-E316-16

Send the diameter, the quantity and the destination port. Our technical team replies with packing, pricing and the data you need to qualify the grade.