AMADA INSTRUMENT CO.,LIMITED — Nanjing China
XP Series

XP400 Student Chidren Biological Microscope for Educational Research

The XP400 is a monocular biological microscope designed for classroom and teaching labs.

Product Overview

The XP400 is a monocular biological microscope designed for classroom and teaching labs. It features achromatic objectives of 4X, 10X, 40X (spring), and 100X (spring, oil), paired with a wide field eyepiece (WF10X, optional WF16X). The 30° inclined monocular head and vertical 360° rotatable tube allow shared viewing between students. A double-layer mechanical stage measures 125mm x 115mm, with coaxial coarse and fine focusing over a 30mm range and 0.002mm interval. Illumination uses a halogen lamp (220V/6V20W or 110V/6V20W), with optional LED. The Abbe condenser has NA=1.25 and includes iris diaphragm and filter holder.

  • Objective lenses4X, 10X, 40X (Spring), 100X (Spring, Oil)
  • EyepieceWF10X (WF16X optional)
  • Viewing headMonocular, 30° inclined, one tube vertical and 360° rotatable
  • StageDouble-layer mechanical stage, 125mm x 115mm
  • Focusing systemCoaxial coarse and fine adjustment, focusing range 30mm, interval 0.002mm
  • CondenserAbbe NA=1.25 with iris diaphragm and filter holder

Key Benefits

  • Monocular head with 30° inclined tube and 360° rotatable vertical tube enables shared viewing in a classroom
  • Achromatic objectives (4X, 10X, 40X, 100X) deliver clear, distortion-free images for student use
  • Double-layer mechanical stage (125x115mm) holds large slides and allows precise positioning
  • Coaxial coarse and fine focus with 0.002mm interval ensures accurate focusing at all magnifications
  • Abbe condenser (NA=1.25) with iris diaphragm and filter holder improves contrast and resolution
  • Halogen lamp (6V20W) or optional LED provides stable illumination for long lab sessions
  • 100X objective includes spring mechanism and oil immersion capability for high-magnification work

Application Scenarios

  • Classroom demonstration of cell structures using prepared slides under 40X and 100X magnification
  • Student lab sessions in biology courses where multiple learners view the same specimen
  • School science fairs where students present microscopic observations with consistent image quality
  • Basic histology or microbiology training in vocational or technical education programs
  • Teaching labs where a single instructor can guide multiple students through a specimen using the rotatable tube

Who It Is For

  • Secondary and high school biology teachers and lab instructors
  • University teaching labs for introductory biology or life sciences courses
  • Vocational and technical schools offering lab-based science programs
  • Science education centers and after-school STEM programs
  • Schools in developing regions where durable, low-cost microscopes are needed

Problems It Solves

  • A fixed monocular head limits group viewing; the rotatable vertical tube allows multiple students to see the same image
  • Low-quality optics produce blurry or chromatic images; achromatic objectives reduce color fringing
  • Manual stage movement makes slide positioning difficult; the double-layer mechanical stage enables smooth, precise control
  • Inconsistent lighting causes poor contrast; the Abbe condenser with iris diaphragm and filter holder improves illumination
  • Focusing at high magnification requires fine adjustment; the 0.002mm focusing interval allows accurate depth control

Technical Features

  • Achromatic objective lenses reduce chromatic aberration across 4X, 10X, 40X, and 100X magnifications
  • Monocular head with 30° inclined tube and 360° rotatable vertical tube for shared viewing
  • Double-layer mechanical stage with 125mm x 115mm size for large or multiple slides
  • Coaxial coarse and fine focusing with 30mm focusing range and 0.002mm interval
  • Abbe condenser with NA=1.25, iris diaphragm, and filter holder for improved resolution and contrast
  • Halogen lamp (6V20W) with voltage options for 220V or 110V systems, or optional LED
  • 100X objective includes spring mechanism and oil immersion capability

Specifications

Objective lenses4X, 10X, 40X (Spring), 100X (Spring, Oil)
EyepieceWF10X (WF16X optional)
Viewing headMonocular, 30° inclined, one tube vertical and 360° rotatable
StageDouble-layer mechanical stage, 125mm x 115mm
Focusing systemCoaxial coarse and fine adjustment, focusing range 30mm, interval 0.002mm
CondenserAbbe NA=1.25 with iris diaphragm and filter holder
IlluminationHalogen lamp 6V20W (220V or 110V), optional LED
Spring mechanismOn 40X and 100X objectives
Oil immersion100X objective supports oil immersion

Specifications are taken from the AMADA product data for this item. Confirm critical dimensions with us in writing before ordering.

Customization Options

  • Choose between WF10X and optional WF16X eyepiece
  • Select halogen lamp (6V20W) or optional LED illumination
  • Order with or without oil immersion capability on the 100X objective
  • Specify voltage (220V or 110V) for the halogen lamp

Comparison With Other Options

XP401 monocular biological microscopeSame optical system and stage, but the XP400 includes a 360° rotatable vertical tube for shared viewing, improving classroom use.
XP402 dual viewing head biological microscopeThe XP402 has a dual head with two 30° inclined tubes; the XP400 offers a single inclined tube and one vertical rotatable tube, better for one primary viewer with secondary access.
Basic student microscope without condenserThe XP400 includes an Abbe condenser with iris diaphragm and filter holder, improving resolution and contrast compared to models without condenser.

Use Guide

  • Set the eyepiece to WF10X or WF16X before focusing; ensure the correct magnification is used in the calculation
  • Start with the 4X objective and coarse focus before switching to higher magnifications
  • Use oil with the 100X objective only; clean the lens and slide after use to prevent residue
  • Adjust the iris diaphragm to control contrast and brightness; close it slightly for high magnification
  • Rotate the vertical tube to align with the observer's eye position for comfortable viewing
  • Use the coarse focus to bring the specimen into approximate focus, then use fine focus for sharp detail
Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum magnification with this microscope?

With a 10X eyepiece and 100X objective, the total magnification is 1000X. Using a WF16X eyepiece increases it to 1600X.

Can I use oil with the 100X objective?

Yes. The 100X objective is designed for oil immersion; use immersion oil between the lens and slide for best results.

Does the microscope have a built-in light source?

Yes. It uses a halogen lamp (6V20W) with options for 220V or 110V. An LED lamp is available as an optional upgrade.

Can multiple students view the same slide at once?

Yes. The vertical tube can rotate 360°, allowing a second student to view while the first uses the inclined tube.

What is the focusing interval?

The fine focus has a 0.002mm interval, allowing precise depth control at high magnifications.

Is the stage large enough for classroom use?

Yes. The double-layer mechanical stage measures 125mm x 115mm, suitable for large slides or multiple samples.

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