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Aluminum composite panel lamination line in operation
Process Guide

ACP Manufacturing Process Guide From Coil To Packed Panel

The four stages every panel passes through, what is controlled at each one, and which test result proves it was done properly.

· 6 min read

This is the sequence a panel follows from mill coil to a wrapped pallet, and the number that proves each stage was run correctly.

Stage 1 — coil pre-treatment

Coil is degreased and chemically converted on the chemosynthesis line, forming a dense honeycomb oxide film. The proof is adhesion: solvent resistance at 100 rubs without exposing the base coat, and a boiling water test of two hours with no change.

Stage 2 — precision coating

A three-roller reversal coater applies primer and top coat in a sealed, dustless environment, followed by a multi-zone curing oven. The proof is film thickness at ≥ 25 μm — measured at 27–30 μm on our test sample — and pencil hardness of HB or better, typically H.

Stage 3 — lamination

Skins, core and adhesive polyolefin film pass through heat and pressure to become one panel. The proof is 180° peel strength: specified at ≥ 7.0 N/mm, measured at 11.2 N/mm, with bending strength at 121 MPa against a 100 MPa specification.

Stage 4 — inspection and packing

Appearance, dimensions, coating, mechanical and weathering properties are checked against the full test regime before packing. Salt spray runs 3000 h to grade 1; accelerated weathering runs 4000 h with a measured colour difference of 1.24 against a limit of 4.0.

  • Nude packing: panels stacked on a wooden pallet, wrapped in protective film, steel strapped. The economical option for full containers.
  • Wooden-pallet packing: cardboard corner protection on every panel edge, wrapped pallet, for longer storage or break-bulk. Adds about 3% to cost.
  • Custom crating available for LCL shipments.

What the container holds

For 1220 × 2440 × 4 mm panels with 0.5 mm skins, a 20ft container holds approximately 3,500 m² — around 1,200 panels — nude packed, or about 3,300 m² in wooden-pallet packing. A 40ft HQ container holds about 8,500 m². Exact loading depends on thickness, length and whether crates are requested.

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