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Shenzhen Maoping Sculpture Arts Co., Ltd. · Making metal spheres since 2007[email protected]  ·  WhatsApp +86 181 2370 4365
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Metal Sphere Material Guide

Which alloy belongs on your sphere and what each one costs you in weight corrosion resistance and finish.

Metal Sphere Material Guide
Metal Sphere Material Guide

AISI 304 Stainless Steel

304 is the default for architectural and landscape spheres. It takes a high quality mirror polish, holds it outdoors, and covers the full size range from ∅6mm bearing balls to ∅3500mm architectural orbs.

Choose 304 for inland public art, garden spheres, fountain balls and facade elements.

AISI 316 and 316L Stainless Steel

316 offers higher resistance to corrosion, which is why we recommend it where the sphere sits near the ocean, beside a swimming pool, or anywhere de-icing salt is used.

316L is also available on water drop sculptures and hemispheres where the specification calls for it.

Q235 Carbon Steel

Carbon steel is the material for fire pit balls and ironwork. It spins to the heaviest walls we make, 2mm up to 16mm (14GA to 5/8 inch), and the 45° welding groove on spun hemispheres is what makes self-assembly possible.

Left raw it develops a rust patina. That patina looks organic in an appealing industrial way, and it takes many decades for rust to affect the ball. Heat resistant paint is the alternative.

H62 Brass Alloy

Brass gives a high reflective gold accent that steel cannot imitate. It runs from ∅6mm to ∅3500mm and suits jewellery, lampshades, sculpture, church roofs, door knockers and floating balls.

Both stamping press and water pressuring produce invisible welding seams in brass after grinding and mirror polishing. Raw finish is available if you plan to patinate.

A6061 Aluminium Alloy

Aluminium is the light option. It matters when the piece hangs from a structure, when a small crew installs it, or when a sculpture stands on slender supports.

Aluminium spheres carry visible welding seams, ground burr free. Spray painting and powder coating take well to the surface.

At a Glance

MaterialSize rangeThicknessTypical use
AISI 304 stainless∅6mm to ∅3500mm0.6mm to 16mmLandscape, architecture, public art
AISI 316 / 316L∅6mm to ∅3500mm0.6mm to 16mmCoastal, pool side, harsh environments
Q235 carbon steel∅6mm to ∅3500mm0.6mm to 16mmFire pit balls, ironwork, patina finishes
H62 brass∅6mm to ∅3500mm0.6mm to 6mmLighting, jewellery, hardware, roof finials
A6061 aluminium∅6mm to ∅3500mm1mm to 6mmSuspended art, lampshades, light sculpture

Metal Sphere Material Guide FAQ

304 or 316?
304 for inland work. 316 near salt water, pools or de-icing salt.
Which material rusts on purpose?
Q235 carbon steel, left raw, develops a rust patina that takes decades to affect the steel.
Which material is lightest?
A6061 aluminium.
Which materials give an invisible seam?
Stainless steel and brass, when stamped or water pressured, then ground and polished.

Put This Into Practice

Send the specification, or the question this guide raised, and an engineer will answer directly.