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Process Guide

Process Guide How a Mirror Polished Sphere Is Made

The three forming routes we use, why there is no standard die limiting the diameter, and how the weld seam is made to disappear.

Water Pressure Forming

Technicians calculate the specific developed data for each welding sheet. The sheet is bent into a leaf shape, then welded into an approximate spherical cube, then expanded into a true sphere under water pressure. Finally the weld seam is ground off and the ball is mirror polished.

There is no standard die limiting this method, so any size can be made on demand. This is why large diameters that no supplier stocks can still be produced to a drawing.

Mould Pressing

Sheet is shaped by deforming it against a mould. Two hemispheres are then welded together, the seam is ground back and the ball is mirror polished or brushed. This route covers 5 mm to 500 mm diameter with 0.6 mm to 6 mm thickness, and drilling and tapping can be added to your drawing.

Spinning

Two hemispheres are metal spun, welded together, ground and polished. This produces the thickest steel ball option we offer.

Judging the Result

A polished surface is judged on three things. Whether the surface is smooth with uniform reflection, whether the reflected object is clear and visible, and whether the reflected object is deformed.

The weld line matters most. It is the joint between two panels and it is highly demanding on smoothness. If it is not handled well the piece reads as a divided mirror and a straight reflected line is broken into two parts.

Specification Reference

Sphere diameter19 mm to 5000 mm
Wall thickness0.6 mm to 6 mm
Stainless gradesAISI 201, 304, 316, 316L
Other metalsCarbon steel, brass, copper, aluminium, corten steel
FinishesMirror polish, Mill finish, Brushed, Electroplating, Sandblasting, Etching, Silk printing, Spray painted RAL colour
FormingWater pressure forming, mould pressing, spinning
Freight limit7 feet by conventional freight

FAQ

Reader Questions

Is there a size limit?

Not from tooling. Water pressure forming has no standard die limit, so any size can be made to your specification. The practical limit is freight: 7 feet is the largest diameter that can be shipped by conventional freight, and larger pieces need special shipping arrangements.

Will the weld seam be visible?

No. Seams are ground back and re-polished until the reflection runs across them unbroken. On mould pressed balls the seams are described as invisible.

Can holes be added?

Yes. Drilling and tapping is offered to your drawing, and spheres can also be laser cut with patterns or perforated with a custom hole pattern.

Next Step

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