
Planmeca · Finland · Refurbished
Planmeca ProMax 2D Pan + Ceph, upgradable to 3D
Planmeca's proven 2D platform with SCARA robotic arm and cephalometric module.
Overview
ProMax 2D — what it is and who buys it
Planmeca ProMax 2D — European premium panoramic + cephalometric dental X-ray from Finland. SCARA3 robotic arm, Autofocus, Dynamic Exposure Control, extraoral bitewing, Romexis software. Same chassis upgradable to ProMax 3D. FOB China, WhatsApp +86 159 5127 6160.
This is a pre-owned unit held in our Shanghai warehouse and refurbished before dispatch. Pricing is quoted FOB Shanghai, with CIF to your destination port available on request; minimum order is 1 pc/set and typical lead time is 3–14 days.
SCARA3Patented 3-axis articulated robot arm — no fixed-track mechanics AutofocusAuto-positioning via low-dose scout — no retakes for positioning errors DECDynamic Exposure Control — adapts kV/mA per patient anatomy in real time RomexisIndustry-standard imaging software · Windows + Mac · DICOM 3.0
See the actual unit running.
Warehouse Video
59-second operation walkthrough filmed in our Shanghai warehouse. Shows power-up, touchscreen response, gantry movement, and cephalometric arm positioning — all on this unit.
Sample pan + ceph DICOM from the same unit available on request — verify image quality yourself before payment.
VIDEO · 0:59 Full Operation Walkthrough
A robot arm, not a fixed track.
The Engineering
Conventional panoramic X-rays use mechanically fixed imaging tracks. Every patient is forced through the same rotation path — regardless of jaw shape or size. The result: focal-layer blur on patients whose anatomy doesn't match the factory arc.
Planmeca's SCARA3 (Selectively Compliant Articulated Robot Arm — three-joint) is a proper three-axis robotic arm. The imaging trajectory is computed in software per exposure, adapted to each patient's actual jaw anatomy. Same platform, same arm, runs the ProMax 3D CBCT imaging when you upgrade — no hardware replacement.
- →Real-time trajectory computation per exposure
- →Eliminates cervical-vertebra shadow in anterior region
- →Focal layer shape matches patient's actual arch geometry
- →Same robot arm is used by the ProMax 3D CBCT models — future-proof
SCARA3 3-JOINT ARM · ACTUAL UNIT Blue column · Planmeca signature
What Asian 2D pan/ceph machines don't have.
Three Planmeca Exclusives
Three Planmeca-exclusive features that directly translate into fewer retakes, more consistent images, and more patients you can successfully image.
01
Autofocus
A sub-second, low-dose scout scan of the patient's central incisor region auto-identifies anatomical landmarks and positions the focal layer exactly where it needs to be. The most common reason for pan retakes — incorrect focal layer position — disappears. Sharp diagnostic image, first try.
02
Dynamic Exposure Control
Traditional AEC sets kV and mA once before the scan. Planmeca's DEC continuously measures patient radiation transparency during rotation and adapts exposure values on the fly — producing images of remarkably consistent brightness and contrast across the entire arch, regardless of the patient's bone density variation.
EXCLUSIVE 03
Extraoral Bitewing
Patients with strong gag reflexes, limited mouth opening, pediatric, elderly — all patients who can't tolerate an intraoral bitewing sensor. Planmeca's extraoral bitewing captures diagnostic BW image pairs from outside the mouth, with very low dose and zero patient discomfort. A workflow advantage no Asian pan-ceph has.
The richest 2D program library in the category.
Imaging Programs
Not just standard pan. Specialized programs for caries, perio, implant planning, TMJ, sinus, and ortho — each optimized for the clinical workflow it targets.
PANORAMIC · 5+ PROGRAMS
Panoramic (OPG)
- Standard
- Full-arch panoramic with SCARA3 dynamic trajectory — the daily workhorse.
- Interproximal
- Opens interproximal contacts — optimized for caries detection.
- Orthogonal
- Clearly visible alveolar crest — ideal for perio imaging and implant planning.
- Bitewing Pan
- Extraoral bitewing pair — very low dose, no intraoral sensor needed.
- Segmented H/V
- Horizontal + vertical segmenting — up to 93% dose reduction vs full pan.
- Child Mode
- Available for every program — 35% dose reduction for pediatric patients.
TMJ · SINUS · CEPH
TMJ, Sinus & Cephalometric
- Double TMJ
- Open + closed mouth on one radiograph (lateral or PA view).
- Lateral-PA TMJ
- Lateral + PA views combined on the same image.
- Multi-angle TMJ
- Three angles from lateral or PA view in a single exposure.
- Sinus (PA + Lat)
- Clear maxillary sinus view — routine or non-rotational geometry.
- Ceph Lateral + PA
- Full cephalometric suite — field up to 30×27 cm for whole-skull lateral.
- Tomography (opt)
- 2D linear tomography + Transtomography — for implant planning without CBCT.
Buy 2D today. Upgrade to 3D tomorrow. Same chassis.
3D Upgrade Path
The ProMax 2D shares its robotic arm, column, generator, and cephalostat with the ProMax 3D flagships. Upgrading to CBCT does not mean replacing the machine — it means swapping the imaging sensor and loading a 3D software license. Your 2D investment is protected.
TODAY
ProMax 2D
Pan + Ceph + 2D tomography with the full SCARA3 platform. This unit.
- ✓ Pan programs (5)
- ✓ Ceph projections
- ✓ TMJ + Sinus programs
- ✓ Extraoral bitewing
- ✓ Romexis software
UPGRADE OPTION A
ProMax 3D s
Entry-level CBCT — same chassis + 3D sensor. Ø5×5 to Ø5×8 cm FOV.
- + CBCT small FOV
- + Endo-focused 3D imaging
- + Single-tooth implant planning
- + Retains all 2D features
UPGRADE OPTION B
ProMax 3D
Full CBCT — Ø8×8 single scan, stitchable up to 15×10×8 cm.
- + Full-arch CBCT
- + Bilateral TMJ in one volume
- + Ultra Low Dose™ protocol
- + CALM™ motion correction
Upgrade mechanics — in simple terms
The ProMax 2D's CCD imaging sensor is replaced with a flat-panel 3D detector. The 3D reconstruction module is loaded into Romexis. The robotic arm's firmware is updated to run the CBCT rotation program. The patient-positioning yoke may need a swap depending on target FOV. That's the upgrade — no chassis, no column, no tube replacement. Quoted per-unit at request.
Actual unit. Proof shots.
Unit Gallery
The first photo shows the visible PLANMECA ProMax label on the tube head and the live touchscreen at 66 kV / 9 mA / 16° — confirming the unit is powered, responsive, and authentic.
01 / PROOF SHOT · KEY PLANMECA label visible · touchscreen live at 66 kV / 9 mA / 16° 02 / GANTRY DETAIL C-arm with chin rest, bite stick, signature Planmeca blue column 03 / INSTALLED Reference clinic installation — full unit + ceph arm 04 / PRODUCT RENDER Clean factory render — both arms visible 05 / IN USE Planmeca reference — clinician at touchscreen 06 / CEPH ARM Overhead view of the cephalostat unit
Complete data sheet.
Technical Specifications
As published by Planmeca Oy for the ProMax 2D platform. Per-unit firmware and software version confirmed at quote stage.
Generator & Tube
- Generator
- Constant potential, HF 80–150 kHz
- X-ray tube
- D-054SB-P
- Anode voltage
- 50 – 84 kV
- Anode current
- 0.5 – 16 mA DC
- Focal spot
- 0.5 × 0.5 mm (IEC 336)
- Total filtration
- min. 2.5 mm Al equivalent
- Exposure control
- Dynamic Exposure Control (DEC)
Imaging
- Pan exposure time
- 2.7 – 16 s
- Ceph exposure time
- 0.2 – 19 s
- Pan SID
- 500 mm
- Ceph SID
- 163 – 170 cm
- Pan magnification
- Constant 1.2
- Ceph magnification
- 1.08 – 1.13
- CCD pixel size
- 48 µm
- Image pixel size
- 48 / 96 / 144 µm
- Pan resolution
- Up to 9 lp/mm
- Ceph resolution
- Up to 5.7 lp/mm
- Pan image field
- 14 × 30 cm
- Ceph image field
- 24/27 × 18/30 cm
Robotic Arm & Features
- Architecture
- SCARA3 (3-joint articulated robot)
- Autofocus
- Yes — scout-based focal positioning
- Exposure control
- DEC — dynamic per-rotation
- Pan programs
- Standard · Interprox · Ortho · BW · TMJ · Sinus
- Segmenting
- Horizontal + vertical (−93% dose)
- Child mode
- All programs (−35% dose)
- Tomography (opt.)
- 2D linear + Transtomography
- Upgrade path
- ProMax 3D s · ProMax 3D
Software & Output
- Imaging software
- Planmeca Romexis®
- OS support
- Windows · Mac OS
- DICOM
- DICOM 3.0 full
- Formats
- JPEG · TIFF · BMP · PNG
- File size (uncompressed)
- Pan 4–33 MB · Ceph 7–16 MB
- Implant library
- 30+ manufacturers
Physical & Power
- Dimensions with ceph (W×D×H)
- 194 × 125 × 153–243 cm
- Pan-only dimensions
- 96 × 125 × 153–243 cm
- Min room with ceph
- 215 × 163 × 243 cm
- Weight with ceph
- 128 kg
- Power
- 100 – 240 V, 50/60 Hz · 8–16 A
"Planmeca", "ProMax", "Romexis", "SCARA" are trademarks of Planmeca Oy. FOB Dental is an independent equipment exporter and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Planmeca Oy.
Your European option at 2D pricing.
Where ProMax 2D fits in the lineup
| Model | Modalities | Origin | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| KaVo Pan eXam | Pan | 🇩🇪 Germany | 2D entry |
| Genoray PAPAYA Plus | Pan + Ceph | 🇰🇷 Korea | 2D mid · Asian |
| Vatech PAX-400C Dual Sensor | Pan + Ceph | 🇰🇷 Korea | 2D premium · Asian |
| Planmeca ProMax 2D THIS | Pan + Ceph | 🇫🇮 Finland | 2D premium · European · CBCT-upgradable |
| Vatech PAX-i3D | Pan + CBCT + Ceph | 🇰🇷 Korea | 3D flagship · Asian |
| Planmeca ProMax 3D 14×8.5 | Pan + CBCT + Ceph | 🇫🇮 Finland | 3D flagship · European |
The ProMax 2D is the answer when you want Planmeca build quality and Romexis software today, at 2D pricing, with the 3D door left open.
Genuine Planmeca. Tested. Ready to ship.
Sourcing Through FOB Dental
A used Planmeca is still a Planmeca. Every unit we ship is tested on site through full pan and ceph cycles, sample DICOM exported to verify image quality, and export-crated with shock and tilt indicators. Sample DICOM from the actual unit is available before payment.
01 · AUTHENTIC
Genuine Planmeca unit
Original Finnish factory chassis, detector, tube, and firmware. Not a refurb clone.
02 · VERIFIED
Sample DICOM before payment
Pan + ceph DICOM from this unit sent to you for independent image quality verification.
03 · CRATED
Export-grade wooden crate
Custom wooden crate, foam interior, shock + tilt indicators, high-density padding on the tube head.
04 · SUPPORTED
Commissioning guidance
Service-manual access, video commissioning sessions with your engineer, and 3D upgrade consultation when you're ready.
Answers buyers actually ask.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Planmeca ProMax 2D?
+
A premium panoramic and cephalometric dental X-ray imaging system made by Planmeca Oy of Finland. It combines 2D panoramic (OPG), cephalometric (ceph), and 2D linear tomography on the same ProMax robotic chassis used by Planmeca's 3D CBCT flagships — so it can be upgraded to 3D later by swapping the imaging sensor.
What is SCARA3 and why does it matter?
+
SCARA3 stands for Selectively Compliant Articulated Robot Arm — three-joint. Instead of using fixed-track mechanics like conventional pan X-rays, the ProMax uses a three-axis robotic arm that can move freely in any trajectory. This means the imaging arc is dynamically adapted to each patient's actual jaw anatomy, eliminating cervical-vertebra shadows and producing sharper panoramics. It's also what makes the platform future-proof — the same robot arm handles 2D today and CBCT tomorrow.
What is Autofocus?
+
A Planmeca-exclusive feature that eliminates the most common cause of retakes in panoramic imaging — incorrect focal-layer positioning. Before the full scan, the ProMax takes a very-low-dose scout image of the central incisor area, uses anatomical landmarks to calculate the exact focal-layer position, and auto-positions the arm for the full exposure. Sharp, diagnostic-quality pan images on the first try, every time.
What is Dynamic Exposure Control (DEC)?
+
DEC automatically adjusts kV and mA values per patient based on anatomical structure and bone density during rotation. Unlike traditional AEC (which sets values once before the scan), DEC continuously adapts exposure as the arm rotates — producing images of consistent brightness and contrast across the entire arch. Available for both pan and ceph.
What is extraoral bitewing?
+
Traditional bitewing requires an intraoral sensor in the patient's mouth — difficult or impossible for patients with strong gag reflexes, pediatric patients, elderly patients, and patients with limited mouth opening. Planmeca's extraoral bitewing is a panoramic-style program that captures diagnostic-quality BW image pairs from outside the mouth using optimized interproximal geometry. Very low dose, zero patient discomfort. A genuine Planmeca workflow advantage.
Can the ProMax 2D really be upgraded to 3D CBCT?
+
Yes. The 2D and 3D ProMax variants share the exact same robotic chassis, generator, column, and cephalostat. Upgrading from 2D to 3D means swapping the CCD imaging sensor for a flat-panel detector and loading the 3D software license into Romexis. You can upgrade to either the entry-level ProMax 3D s (Ø5×5 to Ø5×8 cm FOV) or the full ProMax 3D (Ø8×8 cm single scan up to 15×10×8 cm stitched). Your 2D investment is protected.
What imaging programs are included?
+
ProMax 2D S3 includes: Standard Pan, Interproximal (caries), Orthogonal (perio + implant), Bitewing Pan (extraoral BW pair), Horizontal + Vertical Segmenting (up to 93% dose reduction), Double TMJ Lateral + PA, Lateral-PA TMJ combo, Multi-angle TMJ, PA + Lateral Sinus, and child-mode variants for every program. Cephalometric: Lateral + PA + all common ortho projections. Optional 2D linear tomography and Transtomography for implant planning without CBCT.
What is Planmeca Romexis?
+
Romexis is Planmeca's all-in-one dental imaging and practice-management software — widely regarded as the industry gold standard. For ProMax 2D it handles pan, ceph, intraoral and photo images with tools for enhancement, diagnosis, implant planning (library of 30+ manufacturers), and reporting. Windows or Mac OS. Full DICOM 3.0. Free Romexis Viewer for sharing with referrers and patients.
What is the condition of the unit?
+
Pre-owned Grade-A tested unit in our Shanghai warehouse. The warehouse photos and 59-second operation video on this page are of the actual inventory. Each unit is powered on, calibrated through full pan + ceph cycles, test-scanned, and photographed before export crating. Exact firmware revision, remaining Romexis license, and cosmetic condition confirmed per-unit at quote stage.
How do I order?
+
Message us on WhatsApp at or email . We'll send additional warehouse photos, sample DICOM from this unit, a full FOB China quote including shipping to your port, 3D upgrade pricing if you're interested, and estimated lead time — usually same business day.
Actual unit · 5 photographs
The machine you would receive
Photographed in our Shanghai warehouse. We send additional angles, serial-number close-ups and a powering-up video on request, before any payment.




Factory datasheet
Technical specification
Values as published by Planmeca Oy for this platform. Configuration of the individual unit is confirmed on quotation.
| Robot arm | SCARA3 |
|---|---|
| Pan resolution | 9 lp/mm |
| CCD pixel | 48 µm |
| 3D upgrade | ✓ same chassis |
Refurbishment
What we do to a unit before it ships
Source audit
Clinic of origin verified and serial number recorded, so the machine's service history is traceable rather than anonymous.
Mechanical & electrical
Rotation, positioning, column travel and safety interlocks checked; electrical and dose behaviour verified against the platform's published figures.
Image QC and export packing
Test captures reviewed for artefact and geometry, then professional crating, export documentation and container loading at Shanghai or Ningbo.
Before you pay: we send live video of this specific unit powering up, rotating and capturing, plus a sample DICOM scan. Warranty terms are agreed in writing on the proforma invoice — ask us for the current terms on this unit.
FAQ
ProMax 2D: buyer questions
What is the Planmeca ProMax 2D?
The Planmeca ProMax 2D is a premium panoramic and cephalometric dental X-ray imaging system made by Planmeca Oy of Finland. It combines 2D panoramic (OPG), cephalometric (ceph), and 2D linear tomography on the same ProMax robotic chassis used by Planmeca's 3D CBCT flagships — meaning the unit can be upgraded to 3D later by simply swapping the imaging sensor.
What is SCARA3 and why does it matter?
SCARA3 stands for Selectively Compliant Articulated Robot Arm — three-joint. Instead of using fixed-track mechanics like conventional pan X-rays, the ProMax uses a three-axis robotic arm that can move freely in any trajectory. This means the imaging arc can be dynamically adjusted per patient anatomy during acquisition, eliminating ghost shadows from the cervical vertebrae and producing sharper panoramic images than fixed-path systems. It's also what makes the platform's future-proofing possible — the same robot arm handles 2D today and 3D CBCT tomorrow.
What is Autofocus?
Autofocus is a Planmeca-exclusive feature that eliminates the most common cause of retakes in panoramic imaging — incorrect focal layer positioning. Before the full scan, the ProMax takes a very-low-dose scout image of the patient's central incisor area, uses anatomical landmarks to calculate the exact focal layer position, and then auto-positions the arm for the full exposure. The result: sharp, diagnostic-quality pan images on the first try, every time — no retakes, no additional dose.
What is DEC (Dynamic Exposure Control)?
Dynamic Exposure Control automatically adjusts kV and mA values individually for each patient based on their anatomical structure and bone density during the acquisition rotation. Unlike traditional AEC (which sets values once before the scan), DEC continuously adapts exposure as the arm rotates — producing images of remarkably consistent brightness and contrast across the entire panoramic arch. Available for both pan and ceph imaging.
What is extraoral bitewing and why is it special?
Traditional bitewing imaging requires placing an intraoral sensor inside the patient's mouth — which is difficult or impossible for patients with strong gag reflexes, pediatric patients, elderly patients, and patients with limited mouth opening. Planmeca's extraoral bitewing is a panoramic-style program that captures diagnostic-quality bitewing image pairs from outside the mouth using optimized interproximal geometry. Result: bitewing diagnostics for every patient, every time, with very low radiation dose and zero patient discomfort. A genuine Planmeca-exclusive workflow advantage.
What imaging programs are included?
ProMax 2D S3 includes: Standard Panoramic, Interproximal (caries), Orthogonal (perio + implant planning), Bitewing Pan (extraoral BW pair), Horizontal + Vertical Segmenting (dose reduction up to 93%), Double TMJ Lateral, Double TMJ PA, Lateral-PA TMJ combo, Multi-angle TMJ Lateral, Multi-angle TMJ PA, PA + Lateral Sinus, and a child-mode variant for every program (pediatric dose reduction). Cephalometric projections: Lateral, PA, and all common ortho projections. Optional 2D linear tomography and Transtomography for implant planning.
Can this unit really be upgraded to 3D CBCT?
Yes — this is one of the most important selling points of the Planmeca ProMax platform. The 2D and 3D variants share the exact same robotic chassis, generator, column, and cephalostat. Upgrading from 2D to 3D requires swapping the imaging sensor (from the 2D CCD to the 3D flat-panel detector) and loading the 3D software license into Romexis. You can upgrade to either the entry-level ProMax 3D s (Ø5×5 to Ø5×8 cm FOV) or the full ProMax 3D (Ø8×8 cm single up to 15×10×8 cm stitched). This protects your equipment investment as your clinical needs grow.
What is Planmeca Romexis?
Romexis is Planmeca's all-in-one dental imaging and practice-management software — widely regarded as the industry's gold-standard CBCT viewer and analysis suite. For ProMax 2D it handles panoramic, cephalometric, intraoral and photo images with a comprehensive toolset for enhancement, diagnosis, implant planning (via manufacturer library of 30+ brands), and reporting. Runs on Windows or Mac OS. Full DICOM 3.0 support. A free Romexis Viewer app is available for sharing images with referrers and patients.
What is the condition of the unit in stock?
Pre-owned Grade-A tested unit in our Shanghai warehouse. The warehouse photos and operation video on this page are of the actual inventory. Each unit is powered on, calibrated through full pan + ceph cycles, test-scanned, and photographed before export crating. Exact firmware revision, remaining Romexis license terms, and cosmetic condition are confirmed per-unit at quote stage.
How do I order?
Message us on WhatsApp at +86 159 5127 6160 or email [email protected]. We'll send additional warehouse photos, sample DICOM from the actual unit (pan + ceph), a full FOB China quote with shipping options to your port, and estimated lead time — usually same business day. Custom export crating and optional DDP door-to-door delivery available on request. No contact forms — direct chat only.
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Request a quotation
Ask for a video demo of this ProMax 2D.
Tell us your destination port and we will send FOB or CIF pricing, current availability, and live video of this exact machine powering up, rotating and capturing.
No forms. A human replies — typically within one business day. FOB / CIF · Shanghai / Ningbo