
XDI Xylylene Diisocyanate
Optical grade diisocyanate with aliphatic behaviour and aromatic economics
What This Product Is and Who Buys It
XDI is a colourless to pale yellow clear liquid diisocyanate whose NCO groups attach to an aromatic ring through methylene bridges. That structure makes it behave like an aliphatic material: outstanding non yellowing performance, optical clarity and weather resistance, which is why it is the standard choice for high refractive index optical lens resins.
Key Benefits
- Exceptional non yellowing performance and optical transparency
- High refractive index polyurethane resins for eyeglass lenses
- Very low viscosity at approximately 3 to 5 mPa·s at 25°C
- NCO content of approximately 44.6 to 44.8 percent, high for a light stable grade

Where This Material Is Used
Who It Is For
- Optical lens resin manufacturers
- Clear coating and ink formulators
- Electronics encapsulation and specialty coating producers
- Transparent elastomer and film makers
Problems It Solves
- Lens resins that need both high refractive index and long term clarity
- Clear coatings where any amber cast is a rejection
- Systems needing low viscosity without solvent dilution
Technical Features
- Colourless to pale yellow clear liquid
- Molecular formula C10H8N2O2, molecular weight 188.2 g/mol
- NCO groups attached via methylene bridges, giving aliphatic like behaviour
- Freezing point approximately -7°C, remains liquid in normal storage
Specifications
These figures are the manufacturer grade data as published for this product family. Anything not listed below has not been confirmed and is marked TBC on request rather than estimated.
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colourless to pale yellow clear liquid |
| NCO Content (%) | ≈ 44.6 - 44.8 |
| Purity (%) | ≥ 99.0 typical commercial grade |
| Viscosity at 25°C | ≈ 3 - 5 mPa·s |
| Freezing Point | ≈ -7°C |
| Density at 25°C | ≈ 1.18 g/cm³ |
| Molecular Weight | 188.2 g/mol |
Grades listed are representative and not exhaustive. Ask for the batch certificate of analysis on the grade you intend to buy.
How It Compares
Within the Isocyanates category this product is positioned by the numbers in the table above rather than by a marketing claim. Compare NCO content, viscosity, equivalent weight or hydroxyl value against the alternative you are considering, and if the two are close, ask us for both samples and decide on your own line.
Quality and Documentation
Quality control runs across incoming raw materials, production and finished product inspection. A batch certificate of analysis is supplied with every shipment. We are a supply and trading company working with named manufacturers and OEM partners, so certification held by the producing plant is provided on request per grade rather than claimed here as ours.
Customisation
Customised grades and packing formats are available through our OEM partners and specialised manufacturing facilities. Tell us the property you need to move and we will say whether it is a grade change, a packaging change or not possible.
XDI Questions
Is XDI aromatic or aliphatic?
Structurally it has an aromatic ring, but the NCO groups are not attached to it directly. They sit on methylene bridges, so the material behaves like an aliphatic isocyanate and does not yellow.
Why is XDI used for optical lenses?
It gives a high refractive index polyurethane resin that stays transparent and does not develop a colour cast. That combination is difficult to achieve with conventional aliphatic chemistry.
How low is the viscosity really?
Approximately 3 to 5 mPa·s at 25 degrees C, which is thin enough to formulate without added solvent in many systems.
Can XDI be used to make polyisocyanates?
Yes. It is used both as a direct component and as a feedstock for synthesising polyisocyanates for 2K coatings, adhesives and elastomers.
Products Often Bought Alongside This One

Cycloaliphatic diisocyanate for hard weather resistant coatings
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The aliphatic building block behind non yellowing polyurethane coatings
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Biuret and isocyanurate grades for light stable 2K polyurethane coatings
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Light resistant isocyanurate hardeners for high end decorative coatings
View SpecificationsRequest a Quote or a Sample of XDI
Samples take about 7 days and are free of charge with shipping at your cost. Production orders ship 20-30 days after the deposit is received.

