Woodworking Finishing Machinery Since 1999
Solid Wood Sander Wide Belt Sanding Machine supplied by INCRI Machinery
Buying Guide

How To Choose A Wide Belt Sander For A Finishing Line

Head count, working width and floating versus calibrating heads, using the published data for the IBSG series.

Start With Working Width Not Head Count

The first decision is whether you will ever rip a panel before sanding. If your product is full size sheet, a 1000 or 1300 mm machine is the only sensible answer, and the weight that comes with it is the point: the IBSG2313R-P-P is 6000 kg because a 1300 mm head needs that mass under it to stay steady. If your product is doors, stiles and narrow fronts, a 600 or 750 mm machine at 3000 to 3560 kg does the same job with less abrasive per panel and a smaller footprint.

Then Decide How Many Heads

Each head is one sanding stage in one pass. A two head machine at 14.02 kW calibrates and finishes. A three head machine at 21.07 to 24.26 kW adds an intermediate stage. The extra head costs connected load and machine length, and it pays back in handling: two passes saved per panel, every panel, every shift.

Calibrating Or Floating

A calibrating head cuts raw board to a set thickness. A floating head follows the panel surface, which is what you need on cured primer, because a rigid head will cut through the primer at the panel edge and show the substrate under the top coat. If your line is primer, sand, top coat, you need the upper floating primer sander, not a calibrating machine with a finer belt.

Check The Things People Forget

Working air pressure must be at least 0.6 MPa or the sanding units will not hold position. Abrasive belt speed is adjustable from 3 to 12 m per second and you will use the lower end on cured coating. Auto stop on belt break is standard across the range, and it is the feature that stops a whole batch of primed panels being scrapped by an unnoticed failure.

Machines Referred To In This Article

Questions On This Topic

How do I know if I need two heads or three?

Count the sanding stages your product actually needs. Two heads calibrate and finish. A third head adds an intermediate grit, which matters most on hardwood and on a line that runs all day.

What air supply does a wide belt sander need?

At least 0.6 MPa working air pressure.

Can one machine calibrate raw board and sand cured primer?

It is better not to ask it to. A floating head is set up to shave primer without reaching the substrate, a calibrating head is set up to cut board to thickness.

Put This Into A Quotation

Send your panel size and coating system and an engineer will apply what is in this article to your own line.