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Guide

How to Read a Breaker Trip Curve

A Type C device is the default across most of this range. Knowing what the curve means stops nuisance tripping and undersized protection.

Two Mechanisms in One Device

A thermal magnetic breaker has a bimetallic strip that reacts slowly to sustained overload and an electromagnet that reacts within milliseconds to a short circuit. The trip curve is a chart of how long the device takes to open at a given multiple of its rated current.

DZ47 2P Mini Circuit Breaker on DIN rail front view
DZ47 Mini Circuit Breaker

What Type C Means

Type C is the characteristic used across our MCB, RCBO and smart breaker ranges. Its magnetic trip covers a band of higher current multiples than a Type B device, which is what allows it to ride through the inrush of motors, transformers and lighting banks without tripping.

HT47-100 NC MCB 1P model on DIN rail front view
HT47-100 NC MCB

When a Different Curve Helps

Where a load draws a heavy inrush a time adjustable device is useful. The time adjustable mini automatic circuit breaker in the range is available in C curve or D curve, which shifts that magnetic band further up.

HTB3-80 MCB 1P on DIN rail front view
HTB3-80 MCB (mini circuit breaker)

Breaking Capacity Is Not the Curve

Breaking capacity is the fault current the device can interrupt safely, quoted separately as 4.5kA, 6kA or 10kA on different models in this range. The curve tells you when it trips, the breaking capacity tells you what it can survive.

2P time-adjustable mini circuit breaker with mechanical knob on DIN rail
2p 4p Time Adjustable Mini Automatic Circuit Breaker

Selecting for a Real Circuit

Match the rating to the cable, the curve to the load type and the breaking capacity to the prospective fault current at that point of the installation. Send a board schedule with an enquiry and we will quote model by model.

FAQ

Related Questions

What curve do most of these devices use

Type C, which rides through the inrush of motors, transformers and lighting banks.

When should we ask for a D curve

Where a load draws a heavy inrush. The time adjustable device is available in C curve or D curve.

Is breaking capacity the same as the curve

No. The curve is when it trips, breaking capacity is the fault current it can interrupt safely.

What breaking capacities are available

4.5kA, 6kA and 10kA appear across different models in the range.

How do we pick a rating for a specific circuit

Match the rating to the cable, the curve to the load and the breaking capacity to the prospective fault current. Send the board schedule and we will quote it.

Have a Model List to Check

Send it over and we will confirm which devices in this guide apply to your circuits.