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Polished chrome sphere and matte grey sphere mounted on adjustable black clamps on a horizontal bar
Process Guide

Mirror Polishing Explained for Stainless Steel Sculpture

Why the quality of a mirror finish is decided during welding and fixing, long before the piece reaches the polishing shop.

A Mirror Surface Hides Nothing

Polishing does not fix problems, it reveals them. A weld left slightly proud, a ripple from forming, or a scratch from a late drilling operation is amplified by the reflection and visible from metres away. This is why the difference between a cheap mirror sphere and a good one is almost never the final polishing step.

A large, round gold convex mirror mounted on a wall, reflecting a red chair and room interior.
A concave mirror piece. The curve magnifies any flaw in the surface underneath.

See Modern Concave Mirror Stainless Steel Sculpture

Seam Grinding Is the Real Step

A hollow sphere is two pressed hemispheres welded together. That seam runs all the way around the widest part of the form, exactly where the eye lands. We grind and blend it progressively until the joint no longer reads when the surface is viewed in reflected light. On our VFX spheres the surface passes through more than twenty processes for the same reason: the reflection has to stay clean enough to be used as measurement data.

Everything Sharp Happens Before Polishing

Holes, threads, pedestals, base plates and hanging brackets are all completed before the piece enters the polishing shop. Cutting a hole into a finished mirror surface leaves damage around the fixing that cannot be corrected in place, which is why we ask for hole positions and fixing details with the order rather than after it.

Mirror Is Not Always the Right Answer

Mirror gives the strongest reflection and the biggest visual effect, but it shows every fingerprint. Where a piece sits within reach in a lobby or on a desk, a brushed or matt finish usually looks better after a month of use. We make the same forms in all three finishes, so the decision is about the location rather than the product.

Batch Matching

Two pieces polished weeks apart will not match exactly under the same light. If you are ordering a graded set, a wall group or a run of spheres, order them together so they go through the polishing shop in one batch. This is the single most common cause of disappointment in sets bought piecemeal.

Several polished stainless steel spheres of varying sizes arranged on a stone walkway in a park.
A graded run finished together. Matching a set after the fact is far harder than doing it in one batch.

Protecting the Finish

Protective film goes on straight after finishing and stays on through packing, freight and installation. Take it off once the piece is fixed and the site around it is clean. After that, clean water and a soft cloth are all a mirror finish needs; wire brushes, abrasive pads and chloride based cleaners all cause permanent damage.

FAQ

Questions on This Topic

How many polishing stages are there?

The surface is worked through progressive grits rather than jumped. On the VFX spheres the surface passes through more than twenty processes to reach a specular finish.

Can a seam ever be completely invisible?

That is the target. A properly ground and blended seam does not read in reflected light, which is the practical test we use.

Should I choose mirror or brushed for a hotel lobby?

Brushed where guests can touch the piece, mirror where it sits behind a barrier or above reach.

Can you polish a piece I already own?

We polish what we build. Refinishing existing work is not something we take on, because we cannot vouch for what is under the surface.

When should the protective film come off?

Once the piece is fixed in place and the surrounding site is clean.

Ask About Finish Before You Order

Tell us where the piece will stand and who will touch it, and we will recommend mirror, brushed or matt.