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Material Guide

Rayon and Metallic Yarn for Abaya and Thobe Embroidery

Rayon 120D/2 and 450D/1, ST and MS metallic yarn at 150D/1 with 100 g net on a 55 g cone, and why real silver metallic yarn…

Rayon and Metallic Yarn Behave Differently on the Head

Rayon embroidery thread runs like a fine viscose filament: it feeds smoothly through the tension discs and lays flat in the satin stitch, but it is slippery and will slip off a cone if the thread stand is not set up right. Metallic yarn is stiffer and kinks, so it needs slower head speed, looser tension and a larger needle eye than the same design would use in rayon. Planning which parts of a thobe or abaya design run in which thread lets the operator set up once instead of chasing breaks every few panels.

What Denier Tells You Before You Stitch

Our rayon comes in 120D/2 for fine detail lettering and motif work, and 450D/1 where you need a bold, raised line that covers the ground fabric in one pass. Matching denier to the stitch length and the underlay keeps dense areas from puckering a lightweight abaya fabric.

Three large spools of thread in black, gold, and red on a white surface against a plain wall
Three large spools of thread in black, gold, and red on a white surface against a plain wall

ST and MS Metallic Yarn Styles at 150D/1

Our metallic yarn is offered in ST and MS styles, both 150D/1, wound at 100 g net thread weight on a 55 g cone. The ST style is the standard construction for general gold and silver embroidery work, and the MS style gives a different surface look on the finished motif. Because both share the same denier and put-up, a workshop can switch between them without changing needles or tensions.

Why a Real Silver Metallic Yarn Oxidises

A silver metallic yarn that contains actual silver will dull and darken over time. That is the metal reacting with air and sweat, not a defect in the yarn. We apply a double shrunk surface treatment to our silver metallic yarn to slow this down and keep the yarn stable on the cone and in the wash. If a supplier claims a silver yarn that never changes colour at all, it is usually a coated substitute rather than a silver yarn.

Quoting Embroidery Thread by Colour and Carton

Embroidery programmes chew through thread unevenly: a gold-heavy border can use several times more than the fill around it. Send us the design breakdown by colour and we quote per colour and per carton, consolidated with your other accessory lines into one shipment. WhatsApp the colour cards or pantone references you are matching and we will confirm what we can supply before you commit the programme.

FAQ

Questions On This Topic

What denier should I use for abaya embroidery?

120D/2 rayon for fine detail and lettering, 450D/1 rayon where you need a bold covering line. Metallic yarn in 150D/1 for the gold and silver elements.

What is the put-up on your metallic yarn?

100 g net thread weight on a 55 g cone, in ST and MS styles at 150D/1.

Will the silver metallic yarn change colour?

A yarn containing real silver oxidises over time. Ours carries a double shrunk surface treatment to slow this and keep it stable on the cone and in the wash.

Do I need a different needle for metallic yarn?

Yes. Metallic yarn needs a larger needle eye and looser tension than rayon at the same denier, and a slower head speed to avoid fraying.

Why does my metallic yarn keep breaking on the machine?

Usually tension set too tight for a stiff yarn, or the kink in the yarn twisting off the cone. Slacken the tension, slow the head and check the thread stand pays off smoothly.

How do I get a quote for an embroidery programme?

Email or WhatsApp us the design colour breakdown. Orders are quoted per colour and per carton and consolidated with your other accessories into one shipment.

Put This Into An Order

Tell us the count, colour and quantity you settled on and we will quote it.