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HomeKnowledge Centre › Audio Tube Buying Guide for 300B 845 and KT88 Amplifiers
Buying Guide

Audio Tube Buying Guide for 300B 845 and KT88 Amplifiers

How the main audio output types differ, what matching means in practice, and how amplifier makers and repair shops should plan supply.

Directly Heated Triodes

The 2A3 300B and 845 family are directly heated triodes, used mostly in single ended amplifiers where the tube character is a large part of the design intention. They run hot, they take high voltage in the case of 845, and they need sockets and chassis layouts designed for them. Within one type number there are several envelope styles, and an amplifier built around one style may not physically accept another.

Beam Tetrodes and Pentodes

KT88 EL34 6L6 and 6V6 are the workhorses of push pull amplifiers and of most guitar amplifiers. They are more forgiving to build around than directly heated triodes and are usually bought in pairs or quads because push pull stages want tubes that behave alike.

2A3 2A3B 2A3C Shuguang Electron Tube audio tube supplied by HAN Trade
2A3 2A3B 2A3C Shuguang Electron Tube — see the listing

Small Signal and Rectifier Types

The 12AX7 12AU7 12AT7 group and their equivalents do the voltage gain work, and types such as 274B and 5AR4 handle rectification in classic supplies. Small signal tubes are where microphony and noise show up, so this is the position where a careful choice is most audible.

What Matching Actually Means

Matched pairs are selected so that the tubes behave similarly under the same conditions. It matters most in push pull output stages. Ask for matching at the time of the enquiry and state the quantity, because matching is a selection process carried out before shipment rather than something that can be applied afterwards.

Planning Supply for a Production Amplifier

If you sell amplifiers, the tube has to be available again next year. That argues for building around types that are in current production rather than around a stock of new old stock that will run out. Where a design does depend on a scarce type, buy the reserve early.

Sockets and Fitting

Order sockets with the tubes. The GZC range covers the four pin octal and nine pin layouts used by these types, and a new socket during a retube prevents the contact heating that damages the next set of tubes.

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FAQ

Questions About This Guide

Can I get matched quads for a push pull amplifier?

Ask for matching with the enquiry and state the quantity, and we will confirm what can be matched for that type.

Do you sell single tubes to repair shops?

Yes. Single tube orders are normal, alongside production quantities for amplifier makers.

Put This Into an Enquiry

Send the designations you have identified together with quantities. Price and availability come back by email.