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Battery Life In Portable Audio And How It Is Verified

Why two products with the same cell size deliver different runtime

Battery Life In Portable Audio And How It Is Verified
Why two products with the same cell size deliver different runtime

Capacity Is Not Runtime

Two products with a 450 mAh cell can deliver very different playback times. Runtime is set by the cell, the amplifier efficiency, the Bluetooth platform's power management and the volume at which the figure is measured. That last one is where most published numbers become unreliable.

State The Measurement Condition

Our headphone specifications publish playback time at 70 % volume: approximately 45+ hours on the 400 mAh model and approximately 50+ hours on the 450 mAh model, with standby of about 100 hours and a charging time of about 1.5 hours. Quoting the volume makes the figure checkable, which is the point of a specification.

Cell Sorting Is Where Consistency Comes From

A batch of cells is not uniform. We run battery capacity sorting cabinets so that cells are graded before assembly rather than fitted at random. Without sorting, a production run delivers a spread of runtimes and the low end of that spread becomes your review problem.

Aging Finds The Failures That Ship

Assembled units run on aging racks before they leave. Early-life failures are the most expensive kind, because they arrive at the customer rather than at the line. Aging moves those failures forward into the factory.

Charging Behaviour Is Tested Separately

Our PD test station checks charging behaviour and function. Fast charging on the earbud battery, as used on our ENC models, only helps if the charge control behaves across the full temperature and voltage range it will actually see.

Published Battery Capacities Across The Range

Product typeBattery capacity
Over-ear headphones400 mAh (45+ h) or 450 mAh (50+ h)
Open-ear true wireless100 mAh per earbud, 500 mAh charging case
Portable Bluetooth speakers1,200 mAh to 2,000 mAh
Karaoke systems1,800 mAh or 3,600 mAh speaker, 500 mAh microphone
Conference speakerphones2,000 mAh, 2,500 mAh or 4,000 mAh
Smart rings18 mAh to 23 mAh, magnetic charging
White noise machine400 mAh, Type-C charging

Questions On This Topic

At what volume are the headphone figures measured?

At 70 % volume, which is stated on the product specification alongside the playback figure.

How long does a headphone charge take?

Approximately 1.5 hours on both the 400 mAh and 450 mAh models.

How do you keep runtime consistent across a batch?

Cells are graded on battery capacity sorting cabinets before assembly, and finished units are run on aging racks.

Specify It With Us

Send your requirement and we will tell you which platform fits and what has to be tooled.

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