Shandong Jialu International Trade Co., Ltd · Liaocheng, Shandong, China
Ductile and Gray Cast Iron Products

Ductile Cast Iron Square Bar

Ductile cast iron square bar is produced from nodular iron with spherical graphite, which resists crack propagation better than flake graphite in gray iron. This makes it suitable for load-bearing, vibration-resistant, and fatigue-prone applications where strength and toughness matter. Jialu supplies ductile iron square bar across multiple international standards—GB, JIS, KS, AWS and UNS—so a project requiring QT600-

  • Spherical graphite structure resists crack initiation and propagation, improving fatigue and impact resistance
  • Available in multiple international standards—GB, JIS, KS, AWS and UNS—on a single stock list
  • Custom sizes accepted, so no need to modify design or accept off-size stock
  • One supplier for mixed-standard ductile iron scope, reducing inspection and shipment complexity

Mill certificates issued against the ordered grade and standard. Third-party inspection available on request.

Overview

What This Material Is For

Ductile cast iron square bar is produced from nodular iron with spherical graphite, which resists crack propagation better than flake graphite in gray iron. This makes it suitable for load-bearing, vibration-resistant, and fatigue-prone applications where strength and toughness matter. Jialu supplies ductile iron square bar across multiple international standards—GB, JIS, KS, AWS and UNS—so a project requiring QT600-3 for a pump housing, FCD500-7 for a gear housing, or GCD450 for a machine base can be sourced on one contract, one inspection and one shipment. Custom sizes are available to match exact machining or assembly needs.

Key benefits

Why Buyers Choose It

  • Spherical graphite structure resists crack initiation and propagation, improving fatigue and impact resistance
  • Available in multiple international standards—GB, JIS, KS, AWS and UNS—on a single stock list
  • Custom sizes accepted, so no need to modify design or accept off-size stock
  • One supplier for mixed-standard ductile iron scope, reducing inspection and shipment complexity
  • Supports heavy-duty structural, mechanical and wear-resistant applications with consistent performance
Application scenarios

Where It Is Used

  • Machine base plates and frame components in industrial equipment requiring high rigidity and vibration damping
  • Pump and valve housings where fatigue resistance and pressure integrity are critical
  • Gear housings and transmission components exposed to cyclic loading and shock
  • Foundry patterns and tooling inserts where dimensional stability and wear resistance are required
  • Heavy-duty brackets, supports and structural members in mining, construction and material handling equipment
  • Custom machined parts for agricultural machinery, marine systems, and offshore platforms
Buyer profile

Who It Is For

  • Machine builders sourcing structural and mechanical components with mixed-grade ductile iron requirements
  • Foundries and fabricators needing consistent nodular iron supply for casting or machining operations
  • EPC contractors managing mechanical packages with multiple ductile iron callouts across different standards
  • Equipment manufacturers requiring fatigue-resistant parts for high-cycle or high-vibration service
Sourcing pain points

Problems It Solves

  • Splitting ductile iron scope across multiple foundries or mills, which increases inspection points and shipment dates
  • Inconsistent material grades when one mill cannot supply a specific standard like FCD600-3 or GCD500
  • Design delays due to unavailable sizes or non-standard grades that require custom casting
  • Multiple purchase orders and inspection certificates for the same project when standards vary across components
  • Late substitutions when a grade is not available in the required size or standard
Engineering detail

Technical Features

  • Spheroidal graphite structure achieved through magnesium treatment during melt processing
  • Tensile strength from 400 MPa to 900 MPa, depending on grade and heat treatment
  • Ductility from 10% to 18% elongation, enabling deformation without fracture
  • Available in standard grades: GB QT400-15 to QT900-2, JIS FCD350-22 to FCD800-2, KS GCD370 to GCD800, AWS 60-40-18 to 120-90-02, UNS F32800 to F36200
  • Heat treatment options available to enhance strength or ductility, as required by the application
  • Custom sizes produced to exact dimensions, including tolerance and surface finish
  • Suitable for machining, welding (with preheat and post-weld heat treatment), and surface treatments
Specifications

Grades Standards And Size Range

Values below come from the published product data. Anything not listed is confirmed per enquiry.

GB GradesQT400-15, QT400-18, QT450-10, QT500-7, QT600-3, QT700-2, QT800-2, QT900-2
JIS GradesFCD350-22, FCD400-18, FCD400-15, FCD450-10, FCD500-7, FCD600-3, FCD700-2, FCD800-2
KS GradesGCD370, GCD400, GCD450, GCD500, GCD600, GCD700, GCD800
AWS Grades60-40-18, 65-45-12, 80-55-06, 100-70-03, 120-90-02
UNS GradesF32800, F33100, F33800, F34800, F36200
Section ShapeSquare
SizeCustomized
ToleranceStandard machining tolerance available; custom tolerance on request
Surface FinishAs-cast or machined, depending on order specification
Heat TreatmentAvailable on request to improve strength or ductility
Material options

Materials

  • Ductile cast iron with spherical graphite for improved toughness and fatigue resistance
  • High-strength grades like QT800-2 and FCD800-2 for heavy-duty structural and mechanical use
  • Medium-strength grades like QT500-7 and FCD500-7 for general mechanical components
  • Low-strength grades like QT400-15 and FCD350-22 for non-critical load-bearing parts
  • Custom alloyed ductile iron available for specific wear or temperature performance
How it is made

Manufacturing Route

01Melting of iron with precise control of carbon, silicon, magnesium and other alloying elements
02Magnesium treatment to promote formation of spherical graphite during solidification
03Casting into square billets using permanent mold or sand casting methods
04Heat treatment (normalizing, annealing or stress relieving) as required by grade
05Machining or grinding to final dimensions and surface finish
06Inspection for internal soundness, surface defects and mechanical properties
Testing and release

Quality Control

  • Chemical composition verified against the ordered grade using spectrometric analysis
  • Mechanical properties tested per standard—tensile strength, elongation and hardness
  • In-house CNAS-certified laboratory conducts routine testing and holds traceable records
  • Third-party inspection available on request, with scheduling at order stage
  • Mill certificates issued per purchase order, including grade, standard, test results and batch number
What can be changed

Customisation Options

  • Custom sizes and tolerances available to match machining or assembly requirements
  • Grade selection per component, so one order can mix GB, JIS and AWS callouts
  • Surface finish and marking arranged per destination or inspection regime
  • OEM service accepted for branded or private-label delivery
  • Packaging tailored to shipment method—ocean, rail, air or land freight
Honest comparison

How It Compares With The Alternatives

Gray cast iron square barDuctile iron has higher tensile strength and ductility; gray iron is cheaper but brittle and prone to cracking under impact or fatigue
Wrought steel square barSteel offers higher strength and uniformity; ductile iron is more vibration-damping and cost-effective for complex shapes and high-volume castings
Alloy steel square barAlloy steel has higher strength and heat resistance; ductile iron is more economical for moderate-stress applications with good wear and fatigue performance
How to specify it

Buying Guide

  • Start with the required mechanical properties—tensile strength and elongation—then select the grade family
  • For high-vibration or cyclic loading, choose grades with higher ductility like QT600-3 or FCD600-3
  • For wear resistance, consider higher-strength grades like QT800-2 or FCD800-2, or specify surface hardening
  • Send the size and tolerance requirements with the enquiry, as availability varies by section and length
  • Specify the standard (GB, JIS, AWS, etc.) to ensure compliance with local code or procurement rules
Questions buyers ask

Questions About Ductile Cast Iron Square Bar

Which ductile iron standards do you supply?

We supply GB, JIS, KS, AWS and UNS standards, including QT400-15 to QT900-2, FCD350-22 to FCD800-2, GCD370 to GCD800, 60-40-18 to 120-90-02, and F32800 to F36200.

Can one order include multiple grades and standards?

Yes. Mixed-grade and mixed-standard ductile iron square bar is standard here—buyers consolidate their scope with us to avoid splitting across mills.

Do you offer custom sizes?

Yes. Custom sizes are available to match exact machining or assembly needs.

What certifications do you hold?

We hold ISO 9001, API Q1, PED, CE, API 5L, 5CT and 5DP, with an in-house CNAS-certified laboratory. Mill certificates are issued per order.

Can we appoint our own inspector?

Yes. Third-party inspection is available on request and is best booked at order stage to align with production schedule.

What payment terms and currencies do you accept?

L/C, T/T, PayPal and credit card, in USD, CAD, AUD, SGD, EUR or RMB.

Where this material is used

Industries Solutions And Guides

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