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Knowledge Guide

Using RFID to help pig farmers to Smart farming

Published 2022-05-24Raybaca IOT Technology

Why Pig Farms Need RFID in a Post Pandemic World

The pandemic disrupted meat processing and caused farm closures due to worker infections and lockdowns. Animals reaching slaughter weight had no place to go, creating financial strain. RFID helps pig farms maintain traceability and operational continuity when supply chains are under pressure.

How RFID Supports Pig Farm Management

RFID ear tags track each pig from birth to slaughter. This allows farms to monitor health, feeding, vaccination and movement. In times of crisis, such as a disease outbreak or processing halt, this data enables rapid isolation and compliance with export or national traceability rules.

UHF Tags for Fast Group Reading at Gates and Weighbridges

UHF ear tags at 860-960 MHz read from 1 to 5 metres. This allows automatic capture of pigs as they move through gates, loading ramps or weigh crates without handling. This reduces labour, speeds up movement checks and supports continuous farm operations during disruptions.

LF Tags for Individual Checks and Clinic Use

Low frequency tags at 134.2 kHz read reliably at close range, even through wet or muddy ears. They are used for individual animal checks, vaccinations and in clinics where a handheld reader is held directly against the animal.

Matching Tags to Readers Before Deployment

A reader only works with its matching frequency. A 134.2 kHz reader cannot read a UHF tag, and a UHF reader cannot read an implanted pet microchip. Choose the frequency based on where the read happens, then buy tags and readers together to avoid mismatched equipment.

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Questions on This Topic

Can I use the same RFID reader for both pig and pet identification

Only if the reader supports both low frequency (134.2 kHz) and ultra high frequency (860-960 MHz). A standard reader is built for one frequency only.

Do UHF tags work through wet or muddy pig ears

They read at reduced range but still work. Water absorbs UHF energy, so a wet animal may need to be closer to the reader than a dry one.

What happens if a pig moves through a gate without being read

The system will miss the data. Proper placement of readers and antenna alignment ensures every pig is captured during movement events.

Are Raybaca ear tags certified for international traceability

Yes. Raybaca ear tags hold ICAR Extra ID certificates (900250 and 900264) issued in December 2023, which are required for official livestock identification in many countries.

Can I reuse RFID tags after slaughter

No. Tags are designed for the life of the animal. Reuse is not supported and may cause data errors or compliance issues.

Put This Into Practice on Your Own Operation

Send us the animal, the quantity and where the read has to happen, and we will recommend the tag and reader that match what you just read.