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Knowledge Guide

The field of RFID application

Published 2022-05-19Raybaca IOT Technology

What RFID Actually Does On A Farm

RFID solves the problem of identifying animals without relying on visual marks or memory. Each animal carries a unique ID that survives weather, dirt, and time, and can be read at speed without handling. This is how traceability, vaccination records, and breeding data stay accurate across a herd.

How Tags Work With Readers

A tag only responds when a reader sends a signal at the right frequency. Low frequency tags at 134.2 kHz are read at close range, typically within 10 cm, and are not affected by water or metal. Ultra high frequency tags at 860-960 MHz can be read from 1 to 5 metres, allowing group reading at gates or loading ramps.

Why Frequency Matters For Your Operation

Low frequency tags are reliable in wet or muddy conditions and are used in official identification schemes. UHF tags enable fast, hands-free reading during movement events, but performance drops when animals are packed tightly or near metal surfaces.

Matching Tags To Your Workflow

If you check animals one at a time at a chute or in a clinic, low frequency tags with a handheld reader are sufficient. If you need to read multiple animals as they move through a gate, weigh crate, or loading ramp, UHF tags and fixed or handheld UHF readers are required.

What You Need To Know Before Ordering

A reader only works with tags of the same frequency. A 134.2 kHz reader will not read a UHF tag, and a UHF reader will not read an implanted pet microchip. Choose the frequency first, then select tags and readers that match.

Product Ranges Mentioned Here

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Questions on This Topic

Can a single reader read both LF and UHF tags

Only if it is specifically designed as a dual-frequency reader. Standard low frequency readers at 134.2 kHz and standard UHF readers at 860-960 MHz each only work with their own frequency band.

Which frequency do pet microchips use

Implanted pet microchips use low frequency at 134.2 kHz, compliant with ISO 11784 and ISO 11785, and are read with a handheld device held close to the animal.

Does rain or mud affect UHF tag reading

It reduces the reading range rather than stopping it. Water absorbs UHF signals, so a wet animal near metal surfaces may only be read at the shortest possible distance.

What is the difference between FDX-B and HDX

They are two low frequency data transmission formats under ISO 11784 and ISO 11785. Most readers support both, but confirmation is needed before ordering tags.

Can I switch from LF to UHF without replacing all tags

No. The tag and reader must match in frequency. Changing frequency requires re-tagging the entire herd, so the decision should be made before placing the first order.

Put This Into Practice on Your Own Operation

Send us the animal, the quantity and where the read has to happen, and we will recommend the tag and reader that match what you just read.