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Knowledge Guide

RFID Tags

Published 2022-08-29Raybaca IOT Technology

What RFID Tags Actually Do On A Farm

RFID tags provide a unique, tamper-resistant ID that survives years outdoors on livestock or pets. They are read automatically via radio signals without manual handling, enabling traceability, health monitoring, and movement tracking without stopping animals.

How Tags Read Without Touch

RFID tags respond to radio signals from a reader. Low frequency tags at 134.2 kHz work at close range, requiring the reader to be near the animal. Ultra high frequency tags at 860-960 MHz can be read from one to five metres away, allowing group reading at gates or loading ramps.

Why Tags Survive Harsh Conditions

Tags are built to resist water, dirt, heat, and chemical exposure. The TPU material used in ear tags comes from BASF or BAYER, providing durability. They are tested under high and low temperature conditions to ensure long-term performance in outdoor environments.

How Data Is Stored and Updated

Each tag holds a unique number that cannot be easily copied. The data can be encrypted and updated at any time. This allows for real-time tracking of animal health, breeding records, and movement history without replacing the tag.

When To Use One Tag Type Over Another

Low frequency tags are best for individual checks at clinics, vaccination points, or in chutes where close proximity is possible. UHF tags are used when reading multiple animals at once, such as at entry gates, weigh bridges, or loading areas.

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Questions on This Topic

Can RFID tags be read through metal or water

Low frequency tags are less affected by water and metal. UHF tags can be disrupted by metal and water, which reduces reading range but does not stop reading entirely.

Do RFID tags need a battery

No. RFID tags are passive devices. They draw power from the reader's radio signal and only respond when activated.

How long do RFID tags last on an animal

Tags are designed to last for years in outdoor conditions. They are tested under high and low temperature conditions and made from durable materials like TPU from BASF or BAYER.

Can I update the information on a tag after it is applied

Yes. The data stored on the tag can be updated at any time using a compatible reader, allowing for changes in ownership, health status, or breeding records.

Are RFID tags compatible with all readers

No. A reader must match the frequency and protocol of the tag. A 134.2 kHz reader cannot read a UHF tag, and a UHF reader cannot read an implanted pet microchip.

Put This Into Practice on Your Own Operation

Send us the animal, the quantity and where the read has to happen, and we will recommend the tag and reader that match what you just read.