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Knowledge Guide

RFID Smart Animal Husbandry

Published 2022-05-27Raybaca IOT Technology

How RFID Solves Animal Identification At Scale

Every animal needs a unique, tamper-resistant ID that survives outdoor conditions for years. RFID tags provide that by embedding a chip with a permanent serial number, readable by a handheld or fixed reader without line of sight. This replaces visual tags that fade or fall off, and manual record keeping that leads to errors.

The Data Flow From Tag To Management System

An RFID tag carries a unique ID. When scanned by a handheld or fixed reader, the ID is sent to a mobile terminal or central server. The system links the ID to animal data such as species, birth date, feeding history, vaccination records, and movement logs. This creates a full traceability trail from farm to slaughter.

What Happens When You Scan A Tag

A reader sends a radio signal to the tag. The tag powers up using the signal's energy and replies with its ID. The reader captures the ID and passes it to a software system. The system checks the ID against a database and displays the animal's full history. This process takes less than a second and works without touching the animal.

Why The Tag Material Matters

Ear tags are made from TPU sourced from BASF or BAYER. This material resists UV degradation, moisture, and physical wear. It stays flexible in cold weather and does not crack. The material choice ensures the tag remains readable after three years on a cow's ear, even in wet or dusty conditions.

How Tags Survive Farm Life

Each tag undergoes tensile testing to ensure it won't snap under pressure. It is tested for readability at high and low temperatures. Full sample inspection checks for correct chip placement, legible printing, and proper adhesion. These steps ensure every tag works when it matters most.

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Questions on This Topic

What is the difference between LF and UHF ear tags

LF tags operate at 134.2 kHz and are read at close range, typically within 10 cm. UHF tags operate at 860-960 MHz and can be read from 1 to 5 meters. LF tags are more reliable in wet or metal-rich environments, while UHF tags allow group reading at gates or loading ramps.

Can I use the same reader for all my animals

Only if the reader supports both frequencies. A standard 134.2 kHz reader will not read UHF tags, and a UHF reader will not read implanted pet microchips. Use a dual-frequency reader if you need to handle multiple tag types.

Are the ear tags waterproof

Yes. The TPU material is designed to resist water, mud, and UV exposure. The chip is sealed inside the tag body, and the material maintains flexibility in cold weather, preventing cracking.

Do the tags work on wet or muddy animals

LF tags work reliably on wet or muddy animals because low frequency signals are less affected by water. UHF tags may have reduced range in wet conditions, but they still read correctly if the animal is within the effective distance.

What certifications do the tags have

Raybaca ear tags hold ICAR Extra ID certificates (900250 and 900264, issued December 2023). The company also holds CE certificates for readers, ISO certification, and a High Tech Enterprise certificate.

Put This Into Practice on Your Own Operation

Send us the animal, the quantity and where the read has to happen, and we will recommend the tag and reader that match what you just read.